設計模式觀察者模式

觀察者用例圖

代碼

    class Program

    {

        static void Main(string[] args)

        {

            ConcreteSubject s = new ConcreteSubject();

 

            s.Attach(new ConcreteObserver(s, "X"));

            s.Attach(new ConcreteObserver(s, "Y"));

            s.Attach(new ConcreteObserver(s, "Z"));

 

            s.SubjectState = "ABC";

            s.Notify();

 

            Console.Read();

 

        }

    }

 

 

    abstract class Subject

    {

        private IList<Observer> observers = new List<Observer>();

 

        //增加观察者

        public void Attach(Observer observer)

        {

            observers.Add(observer);

        }

        //移除观察者

        public void Detach(Observer observer)

        {

            observers.Remove(observer);

        }

        //通知

        public void Notify()

        {

            foreach (Observer o in observers)

            {

                o.Update();

            }

        }

    }

 

    //具体通知者

    class ConcreteSubject : Subject

    {

        private string subjectState;

 

        //具体通知者状态

        public string SubjectState

        {

            get { return subjectState; }

            set { subjectState = value; }

        }

    }

 

 

    abstract class Observer

    {

        public abstract void Update();

    }

 

    class ConcreteObserver : Observer

    {

        private string name;

        private string observerState;

        private ConcreteSubject subject;

 

        public ConcreteObserver(

          ConcreteSubject subject, string name)

        {

            this.subject = subject;

            this.name = name;

        }

        //更新

        public override void Update()

        {

            observerState = subject.SubjectState;

            Console.WriteLine("观察者{0}的新状态是{1}",

              name, observerState);

        }

 

        public ConcreteSubject Subject

        {

            get { return subject; }

            set { subject = value; }

        }

    }

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/sdya/p/5265052.html