go benchmark测试

测试字符相加，两种方法，buffer相加明显快很多
benchmark_test.go

package benchmark

import (
	"bytes"
	"testing"
)

func BenchmarkConcatStringByAdd(b *testing.B) {
	elem := []string{"1", "2", "3", "4", "5"}
	b.ResetTimer()
	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
		ret := ""
		for _, v := range elem {
			ret += v
		}
	}
	b.StopTimer()
}

func BenchmarkConcatStringByByteBuffer(b *testing.B) {
	elems := []string{"1", "2", "3", "4", "5"}
	b.ResetTimer()
	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
		var buf bytes.Buffer
		for _, elem := range elems {
			buf.WriteString(elem)
		}
	}
	b.StopTimer()

}

执行：进入benchmark_test.go所在同级目录
go test -bench=.
想要查看什么原因导致满： go test -bench=. -benchmem

benchmark>go test -bench=.
goos: windows
goarch: amd64
pkg: src/benchmark
cpu: Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-7300U CPU @ 2.60GHz
BenchmarkConcatStringByAdd-4             7396891               152.5 ns/op
BenchmarkConcatStringByByteBuffer-4     15523389                74.26 ns/op
PASS
ok      src/benchmark   2.806s

benchmark>go test -bench=. -benchmem
goos: windows
goarch: amd64
pkg: src/benchmark
cpu: Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-7300U CPU @ 2.60GHz
BenchmarkConcatStringByAdd-4             7556474               152.4 ns/op            16 B/op          4 allocs/op
BenchmarkConcatStringByByteBuffer-4     16703692                71.01 ns/op           64 B/op          1 allocs/op
PASS
ok      src/benchmark   2.620s