d3-v4.x版本-柱状图

v4.x 版本-柱状图

代码是基于vue 2.x版本项目中，代码注释部分为关键点解释都是基于d3-v4.x版本的。

demo实现效果图如下：

实现代码如下：（包含关键代码注释）

<template>
  <div class="hello">

  </div>
</template>

<script>
const d3 = require("d3");
// import * as d3 from "d3"
export default {
  name: 'HelloWorld',
  data() {
    return {
      msg: "Welcome to Your Vue.js App",
    };
  },
  mounted: function() {
    this.$nextTick(function() {
      var dataset = [20, 40, 60, 80, 100];    //数据都是自定义

      var width = 400;
      var height = 400;

      var svg = d3
        .select("body")
        .append("svg")
        .attr("width", width)
        .attr("height", height)
        .style("border", "1px dashed #ccc");

      var padding = { left: 30, right: 30, top: 20, bottom: 20 };
      var grap = 10;

      var xScale = d3 //x轴比例尺
        .scaleBand()
        .domain(d3.range(dataset.length))
        .range([0, width - padding.left - padding.right]);

      var yScale = d3 //y轴比例尺
        .scaleLinear()
        .domain([0, d3.max(dataset)])
        .range([width - padding.top - padding.bottom,0]);

      //x轴
      var gAxis = svg
        .append("g")
        .attr(
          "transform",
          "translate(" + padding.left + "," + (height - padding.bottom) + ")"
        )
        .call(d3.axisBottom(xScale));

      //y轴
      var gYxis = svg
        .append("g")
        .attr(
          "transform",
          "translate(" + padding.left + "," + padding.top + ")"
        )
        .call(d3.axisLeft(yScale));

      //柱形图
      var rect = svg
        .selectAll("rect")
        .data(dataset)
        .enter()
        .append("rect")
        .attr("fill", "steelblue")
        .attr("x", function(d, i) {
          return xScale(i) + grap / 2;
        })
        // .attr("y", function(d, i) {  //这种方式和下面直接用比例尺的方式一样。
        //   return yScale(d);
        // })
        .attr("y", yScale)
        .attr(
          "transform",
          "translate(" + padding.left + "," + padding.bottom + ")"
        )
        .attr("width", xScale.step() - grap)
        .attr("height", function(d, i) {
          return height - padding.top - padding.bottom - yScale(d);
        });

      //图形标注
      var texts = svg
        .selectAll("MyText")
        .data(dataset)
        .enter()
        .append("text")
        .attr("class", "MyText")
        .attr("fill", "white")
        .attr(
          "transform",
          "translate(" + padding.left + "," + padding.top + ")"
        )
        .attr("x", function(d, i) {
          return xScale(i) ;
        })
        .attr("y", function(d, i) {
          return yScale(d);
        })
        .attr("dx", function() {
          return (xScale.bandwidth()-grap) / 2; //V4版本
          // return (xScale.step() - grap) / 2; //V4版本
          
          //step（）  和 bandwidth（）都表示坐标两点间的距离
        })
        .attr("dy", function() {
          return "2em";
        })
        .text(function(d) {
          return d;
        });
    });
  }
  ,beforeDestroy:function(){
    this.$service()
  }
};
</script>
<style scoped>
.chart rect {
  fill: steelblue;
}

.chart text {
  fill: white;
  font: 10px sans-serif;
  text-anchor: middle;
}
</style>