测试是否可以 waitpid 子进程的子进程

虽然 " man waitpid" 里写明作用的对象是子进程, 我还是测试下是否可以 waitpid 子进程的子进程.

以下为测试代码, 其中用一块 sizeof(int) 大小的共享内存传递子进程的子进程 pid.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <sys/shm.h>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	pid_t s_pid, ss_pid;
	int shmid;
	void *shm_ptr;
	int *p_pid;
	int ret;
	
	shmid = shmget((key_t)getpid(), sizeof(int), 0660|IPC_CREAT);
	if(shmid == -1)
	{
		printf("shmget failed\n");
		return -1;
	}
	shm_ptr = shmat(shmid, NULL, 0);
	if(shm_ptr == (void *)-1)
	{
		printf("shmat failed\n");
		return -1;
	}
	p_pid = (pid_t *)shm_ptr;
	*p_pid = 0;
	
	s_pid = fork();
	if(s_pid == 0)
	{
		ss_pid = fork();
		//p_pid = (pid_t *)shm_ptr;
		
		if(ss_pid == 0)
		{
			printf("ss process is pause ... \n");
			pause();
		}
		else if(ss_pid > 0)
		{
			*p_pid = ss_pid;
			printf("s process is pause ... \n");
			pause();
		}
		else
		{
			printf("ss process fork failed\n");
			exit(-1);
		}
		
	}
	else if(s_pid < 0)
	{
		printf("s process fork failed\n");
		exit(-1);
	}
	else
	{
		sleep(3);
		while(1)
		{
			if((ret = waitpid(*p_pid, NULL, WNOHANG)) > 0)
			{
				printf("wait succeed, ss process %d exit\n", *p_pid);
				exit(0);
			}
			else if(ret < 0)
			{
				perror("wait failed\n");
				exit(-1);
			}
			else
			{
				printf("wait succeed, waiting %d\n", *p_pid);
				sleep(5);
			}
			
		}
		
	}
	
	return 0;
}

结果输出: "No child process".

结论: 不可以waitpid 子进程的子进程.