来自sicp的完整代码,包括书中给出的代码以及习题,实现了huffman树的生成、解码、编码过程,总共67行代码,同样的代码有空用java、ruby改写下,看看会有什么不同。
ruby 代码
- (define (make-leaf symbol weight)
- (list 'leaf symbol weight))
- (define (leaf? object)
- (eq? (car object) 'leaf))
- (define (symbol-leaf x) (cadr x))
- (define (weight-leaf x) (caddr x))
- ;合并最低权重的两个节点
- (define (make-code-tree left right)
- (list left right (append (symbols left) (symbols right)) (+ (weight left) (weight right))))
- (define (left-branch tree) (car tree))
- (define (right-branch tree) (cadr tree))
- (define (symbols tree)
- (if (leaf? tree)
- (list (symbol-leaf tree))
- (caddr tree)))
- (define (weight tree)
- (if (leaf? tree)
- (weight-leaf tree)
- (cadddr tree)))
- ;解码
- (define (decode bits tree)
- (define (decode-1 bits current-branch)
- (if (null? bits)
- '()
- (let ((next-branch
- (choose-branch (car bits) current-branch)))
- (if (leaf? next-branch)
- (cons (symbol-leaf next-branch)
- (decode-1 (cdr bits) tree))
- (decode-1 (cdr bits) next-branch)))))
- (decode-1 bits tree))
- (define (choose-branch bit branch)
- (cond ((= bit 0) (left-branch branch))
- ((= bit 1) (right-branch branch))
- (else (display "bad bit --CHOOSE-BRANCH"))))
- (define (adjoin-set x set)
- (cond ((null? set) (list x))
- ((< (weight x) (weight (car set))) (cons x set))
- (else
- (cons (car set) (adjoin-set x (cdr set))))))
- (define (make-leaf-set pairs)
- (if (null? pairs)
- '()
- (let ((pair (car pairs)))
- (adjoin-set (make-leaf (car pair) (cadr pair)) (make-leaf-set (cdr pairs))))))
- ;编码
- (define (encode message tree)
- (if (null? message)
- '()
- (append (encode-symbol (car message) tree)
- (encode (cdr message) tree))))
- (define (encode-symbol symbol tree)
- (define (iter branch)
- (if (leaf? branch)
- '()
- (if (memq symbol (symbols (left-branch branch)))
- (cons 0 (iter (left-branch branch)))
- (cons 1 (iter (right-branch branch))))
- ))
- (if (memq symbol (symbols tree))
- (iter tree)
- (display "bad symbol -- UNKNOWN SYMBOL")))
- ;根据符号权重列表,生成hufman树
- (define (generate-huffman-tree pairs)
- (successive-merge (make-leaf-set pairs)))
- (define (successive-merge leaf-set)
- (if (null? (cdr leaf-set))
- (car leaf-set)
- (successive-merge (adjoin-set (make-code-tree (car leaf-set)
- (cadr leaf-set))
- (cddr leaf-set)))))