HashtableExample

using  System;
using  System.Collections.Generic;
using  System.Text;
using  System.Collections;

namespace  HashtableExample
... {
    class Program
    ...{
        static void Main(string[] args)
        ...{
            //创建一个新的hash表.
            Hashtable openWith = new Hashtable();

            //添加一些元素
            openWith.Add("txt", "notepad.exe");
            openWith.Add("bmp", "paint.exe");
            openWith.Add("dib", "paint.exe");
            openWith.Add("rtf", "wordpad.exe");

            //如果新添加的元素已经在表中，则抛出异常
            try
            ...{
                openWith.Add("txt", "winword.exe");
            }
            catch
            ...{
                Console.WriteLine("带有Key是 "txt" 的元素已经存在.");
            }

            Console.WriteLine("For key = "rtf", value = {0}.", openWith["rtf"]);

            openWith["rtf"] = "winword.exe";
            Console.WriteLine("For key = "rtf", value = {0}.", openWith["rtf"]);

            openWith["doc"] = "winword.exe";

            //如果寻找的不在表中，则抛出异常
            try
            ...{
                Console.WriteLine("For key = "tif", value = {0}.", openWith["tif"]);
            }
            catch
            ...{
                Console.WriteLine("Key = "tif" is not found.");
            }

            // 在插入之前，ContainsKey用来测试keys
            if (!openWith.ContainsKey("ht"))
            ...{
                openWith.Add("ht", "hypertrm.exe");
                Console.WriteLine("Value added for key = "ht": {0}", openWith["ht"]);
            }

            // foreach枚举hash表的元素
            Console.WriteLine();
            foreach (DictionaryEntry de in openWith)
            ...{
                Console.WriteLine("Key = {0}, Value = {1}", de.Key, de.Value);
            }

            // Values属性获取
            ICollection valueColl = openWith.Values;

            // ValueCollection的值输出
            Console.WriteLine();
            foreach (string s in valueColl)
            ...{
                Console.WriteLine("Value = {0}", s);
            }

            ICollection keyColl = openWith.Keys;

            // ValueCollection的值输出
            Console.WriteLine();
            foreach (string s in keyColl)
            ...{
                Console.WriteLine("Key = {0}", s);
            }

            // Remove方法删除key/value.
            Console.WriteLine(" Remove("doc")");
            openWith.Remove("doc");

            if (!openWith.ContainsKey("doc"))
            ...{
                Console.WriteLine("Key "doc" is not found.");
            }
        }
    }
}

带有Key是 "txt" 的元素已经存在.
For key = "rtf", value = wordpad.exe.
For key = "rtf", value = winword.exe.
For key = "tif", value = .
Value added for key = "ht": hypertrm.exe

Key = doc, Value = winword.exe
Key = rtf, Value = winword.exe
Key = txt, Value = notepad.exe
Key = ht, Value = hypertrm.exe
Key = dib, Value = paint.exe
Key = bmp, Value = paint.exe

Value = winword.exe
Value = winword.exe
Value = notepad.exe
Value = hypertrm.exe
Value = paint.exe
Value = paint.exe

Key = doc
Key = rtf
Key = txt
Key = ht
Key = dib
Key = bmp

Remove("doc")
Key "doc" is not found.
请按任意键继续. . .