webpack打包nodejs后端应用

为了保护知识产权，需要把后端nodejs代码打包。

webpack基本知识就不讲了，只讲我解决的问题。

1. 排除外部依赖，实现代码分离，参见webpack。
   这个由externals完成，参考了引用1. 说实话，我没明白为什么要加 'commonjs '。可以参考外部扩展(externals)的function部分。
2. 编译期外部依赖，现在2020年了，网上的很多文章都过时了，现在的依赖包参见devDependencies。
3. 运行时报告错误：regeneratorRuntime is not defined。解决办法：
   @babel/preset-env加上"targets": { “node”: true }，添加@babel/runtime运行时依赖。@babel/polyfill已经过时了。
4. 运行时报告错误：failed to lookup view ‘error’ in views。解决办法：
   添加：node: { __dirname: true },

最终的webpack.config.js内容：

'use strict';

var path = require('path');
var webpack = require('webpack');
let externals = _externals();
module.exports = {
    mode: 'production',
    entry: './bin/www',
    externals: externals,
    target: 'node',
    output: {
        path: path.resolve(__dirname, 'bin/'),
        filename: 'oauth-server.bundle.js'
    },
    node: {
        __dirname: true
    },
    module: {
        rules: [
            {
                use: {
                    loader: 'babel-loader',
                    options: {
                        presets: [['@babel/preset-env', {
                            "targets": {
                                "node": true
                            }
                        }]]
                    }
                },
                test: /\.js$/,
                exclude: /node_modules/
            }
        ]
    },
    optimization: {
        minimize: true
    }
};

function _externals() {
    let manifest = require('./package.json');
    let dependencies = manifest.dependencies;
    let externals = {};
    for (let p in dependencies) {
        externals[p] = 'commonjs ' + p;
    }
    return externals;
}

最终的package.json的内容：

{
    "name": "oauthserver2",
    "version": "0.0.0",
    "private": true,
    "scripts": {
        "dev": "node ./bin/www",
        "build": "webpack",
        "run": "node ./bin/oauth-server.bundle.js"
    },
    "dependencies": {
        "@babel/runtime": "^7.7.7",
        ...
    },
    "devDependencies": {
        "@babel/core": "^7.7.7",
        "@babel/preset-env": "^7.7.7",
        "babel-loader": "^8.0.6",
        "webpack": "^4.41.5",
        "webpack-cli": "^3.3.10"
    }
}

参考：
webpack打包node.js后端项目
Babel 6 regeneratorRuntime is not defined
Webpack bundled express app fails to lookup view
@babel/preset-env#targets
@babel/runtime