转自:http://blog.csdn.net/jasonblog/article/details/8468504
在早些时候,当iOS 6还没出来,我们访问通讯录只要如下简单的代码:
- ABAddressBookRef addressBook = ABAddressBookCreate();
不过 在iOS 6上 ,这个API返回空值。苹果提供了如下API:
- // Call ABAddressBookCreateWithOptions to create an instance of AddressBook. The
- // ABAddressBookRef will initially not have access to contact data. The app must
- // then call ABAddressBookRequestAccessWithCompletion to request this access.
- // The options argument is reserved for future use. Currently it will always be NULL.
- // If access to contact data is already restricted or denied, this will fail returning
- // a NULL ABAddressBookRef with error kABOperationNotPermittedByUserError.
- AB_EXTERN ABAddressBookRef ABAddressBookCreateWithOptions(CFDictionaryRef options, CFErrorRef* error) __OSX_AVAILABLE_STARTING(__MAC_NA,__IPHONE_6_0);
由于之前的iOS 版本在隐私方面被人诟病,以至于出现App在没有提醒用户的情况访问通讯录而被拒绝的案例。现在每个App要访问通讯录都应该得到用户的授权:
因此,如上注释所描述的,我们应该调用如下API来获取授权:
- // Users are able to grant or deny access to contact data on a per-app basis. To request
- // access to contact data, call ABAddressBookRequestAccessWithCompletion. This will not
- // block the app while the user is being asked to grant or deny access. Until access has
- // been granted, a non-NULL ABAddressBookRef will not contain any contacts and any attempt to
- // modify contacts will fail with CFErrorRef returning kABOperationNotPermittedByUserError.
- // The user will only be prompted the first time access is requested; any subsequent calls
- // to ABAddressBookCreateWithOptions will use the existing permissions. The completion
- // handler is called on an arbitrary queue. If the ABAddressBookRef is used throughout the app,
- // then all usage should be dispatched to the same queue to use ABAddressBookRef in a
- // thread-safe manner.
- typedef void(^ABAddressBookRequestAccessCompletionHandler)(bool granted, CFErrorRef error);
- AB_EXTERN void ABAddressBookRequestAccessWithCompletion(ABAddressBookRef addressBook, ABAddressBookRequestAccessCompletionHandler completion) __OSX_AVAILABLE_STARTING(__MAC_NA,__IPHONE_6_0);
- ABAddressBookRef addressBook = NULL;
- __block BOOL accessGranted = NO;
- if (ABAddressBookRequestAccessWithCompletion != NULL) { // we're on iOS 6
- dispatch_semaphore_t sema = dispatch_semaphore_create(0);
- ABAddressBookRequestAccessWithCompletion(addressBook, ^(bool granted, CFErrorRef error) {
- accessGranted = granted;
- dispatch_semaphore_signal(sema);
- });
- dispatch_semaphore_wait(sema, DISPATCH_TIME_FOREVER);
- dispatch_release(sema);
- }
- else { // we're on iOS 5 or older
- accessGranted = YES;
- }
- if (accessGranted) {
- // Do whatever you want here.
- }
不过这只会在第一次请求授权时才显示对话框,如果用户已经拒绝了,我们可以判断下授权状态:
- // To check the app's access to contact data. Based upon the access, the app could
- // display or hide its UI elements that would access any AddressBook API.
- //
- // kABAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined
- // The user has not yet made a choice regarding whether this app can access the data class.
- //
- // kABAuthorizationStatusRestricted
- // This application is not authorized to access the data class. The user cannot change
- // this application’s status, possibly due to active restrictions such as parental controls
- // being in place.
- //
- // kABAuthorizationStatusDenied
- // The user explicitly denied access to the data class for this application.
- //
- // kABAuthorizationStatusAuthorized
- // This application is authorized to access the data class.
- //
- typedef CF_ENUM(CFIndex, ABAuthorizationStatus) {
- kABAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined = 0,
- kABAuthorizationStatusRestricted,
- kABAuthorizationStatusDenied,
- kABAuthorizationStatusAuthorized
- };
- AB_EXTERN ABAuthorizationStatus ABAddressBookGetAuthorizationStatus(void) __OSX_AVAILABLE_STARTING(__MAC_NA,__IPHONE_6_0);
通过判断授权状态,我们可以再次提醒用户进行授权。
比较糟糕的是,在中文版上,访问通讯录会出现汉化错误,XXX 想访问您的日历:
从上图中可以看到,微信还给了用户更为详细的信息,表示现在是要访问通讯录,而非日历。
于是,我在上面提到的代码中翻了几遍,都没找到设置alertView详细信息的地方,最后在SO上得到解答 —— 通过在plist设置NSContactsUsageDescription关键字。详细文档见此。