iOS - 获取通讯录

好久没写博客了，婚结完了，也该开始写一点东西了，先从OC的整理开始。

通讯录一定要记得在 info.plist 文件里写上权限请求，不然后果很严重呦。

另外请记得加入“AddressBook.framework”，并且引用 #import<AddressBook/AddressBook.h>

一、代码

#pragma mark 获取通讯录权限
- (void)accessPermissionsForBook{
    //获取通讯录权限状态
    ABAuthorizationStatus authorizationStatus = ABAddressBookGetAuthorizationStatus();
    if (authorizationStatus == kABAuthorizationStatusAuthorized) {
        //如果权限是用户已经同意，那么直接调取通讯录
        [self haveAddressBook];
    }else{
        // 如果是其他权限，请求授权
        ABAddressBookRef addressBookRef =  ABAddressBookCreate();
        ABAddressBookRequestAccessWithCompletion(addressBookRef, ^(bool granted, CFErrorRef error) {
            if (granted) {
                // 授权成功，调取通讯录
                [self haveAddressBook];
            } else {
                // 授权失败，做出相应的操作，如提示“@"请到 设置>隐私>通讯录打开本应用的权限设置"”
                NSLog(@"授权失败！");
            }
        });
    }
}

#pragma mark 获取通讯录内容
- (void)haveAddressBook{
    // 2. 获取所有联系人
    ABAddressBookRef addressBookRef = ABAddressBookCreate();
    CFArrayRef arrayRef = ABAddressBookCopyArrayOfAllPeople(addressBookRef);
    long count = CFArrayGetCount(arrayRef);
    for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
        NSMutableDictionary *dic = [NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithCapacity:0];
        //获取联系人对象的引用
        ABRecordRef people = CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(arrayRef, i);
        //获取当前联系人名字
        NSString *firstName=(__bridge NSString *)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonFirstNameProperty));
        /*
         如果没有获取到联系人姓名，可以试试下面的两个方法，含义见文章最后。
         firstName = (__bridge NSString *)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonLastNameProperty));
         firstName = (__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonMiddleNameProperty));
         */
        
        //获取当前联系人的电话 数组
        NSMutableArray *phoneArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init];
        ABMultiValueRef phones = ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonPhoneProperty);
        for (NSInteger j=0; j<ABMultiValueGetCount(phones); j++) {
            NSString *phone = (__bridge NSString *)(ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(phones, j));
            NSLog(@"phone=%@", phone);
            [phoneArray addObject:phone];
        }
        //上方 phoneArray 为数组，是为了单人储存多个电话的情况设计。
    }
}

二、info.plist文件

Privacy - Contacts Usage Description  -  是否允许使用你的通讯录？

三、效果

四、联系人相关数据

       //获取当前联系人姓氏
        NSString *lastName=(__bridge NSString *)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonLastNameProperty));
        //获取当前联系人中间名
        NSString *middleName=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonMiddleNameProperty));
        //获取当前联系人的名字前缀
        NSString *prefix=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonPrefixProperty));

        //获取当前联系人的名字后缀
        NSString *suffix=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonSuffixProperty));

        //获取当前联系人的昵称
        NSString *nickName=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonNicknameProperty));

        //获取当前联系人的名字拼音
        NSString *firstNamePhoneic=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonFirstNamePhoneticProperty));

        //获取当前联系人的姓氏拼音
        NSString *lastNamePhoneic=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonLastNamePhoneticProperty));

        //获取当前联系人的中间名拼音
        NSString *middleNamePhoneic=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonMiddleNamePhoneticProperty));

        //获取当前联系人的公司
        NSString *organization=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonOrganizationProperty));

        //获取当前联系人的职位
        NSString *job=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonJobTitleProperty));

        //获取当前联系人的部门
        NSString *department=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonDepartmentProperty));

        //获取当前联系人的生日
        NSString *birthday=(__bridge NSDate*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonBirthdayProperty));

        //获取当前联系人的备注
        NSString *notes=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonNoteProperty));

        //获取创建当前联系人的时间 注意是NSDate
        NSDate *creatTime=(__bridge NSDate*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonCreationDateProperty));

        //获取最近修改当前联系人的时间
        NSDate *alterTime=(__bridge NSDate*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonModificationDateProperty));

        //获取地址
        ABMultiValueRef address = ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonAddressProperty);
        for (int j=0; j<ABMultiValueGetCount(address); j++) {
            //地址类型
            NSString *type = (__bridge NSString *)(ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(address, j));
            NSDictionary * tempDic = (__bridge NSDictionary *)(ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(address, j));
            //地址字符串，可以按需求格式化
            NSString *adress = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"国家:%@\n省:%@\n市:%@\n街道:%@\n邮编:%@",[temDic valueForKey:(NSString*)kABPersonAddressCountryKey],[tempDic valueForKey:(NSString*)kABPersonAddressStateKey],[tempDic valueForKey:(NSString*)kABPersonAddressCityKey],[tempDic valueForKey:(NSString*)kABPersonAddressStreetKey],[tempDic valueForKey:(NSString*)kABPersonAddressZIPKey]];
        }

        //获取当前联系人头像图片
        NSData *userImage=(__bridge NSData*)(ABPersonCopyImageData(people));

        //获取当前联系人纪念日
        NSMutableArray *dateArr = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init];
        ABMultiValueRef dates= ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonDateProperty);
        for (NSInteger j=0; j<ABMultiValueGetCount(dates); j++) {
            //获取纪念日日期
            NSDate *data =(__bridge NSDate*)(ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(dates, j));
            //获取纪念日名称
            NSString *str =(__bridge NSString*)(ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(dates, j));
            NSDictionary *tempDic = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject:data forKey:str];
            [dateArr addObject:tempDic];
        }

感谢观看，学以致用更感谢~