#include <algorithm>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <iostream>
#include <list>
#include <map>
#include <stdexcept>
#include <string>
#include <time.h>
#include <vector>
#include "split.h"
using namespace std;
typedef vector<string> Rule;
typedef vector<Rule> Rule_collection;
typedef map<string, Rule_collection> Grammar;
// read a grammar from a given input stream
Grammar read_grammar(istream& in) {
Grammar ret;
string line;
// read the input
while (getline(in, line)) {
// `split' the input into words
vector<string> entry = split(line);
if (!entry.empty())
// use the category to store the associated rule
ret[entry[0]].push_back(Rule(entry.begin() + 1, entry.end()));
}
return ret;
}
void gen_aux(const Grammar&, const string&, list<string>&);
// return a random integer in the range `[0,' `n)'
int nrand(int n) {
if (n <= 0 || n > RAND_MAX)
throw domain_error("Argument to nrand is out of range");
const int bucket_size = RAND_MAX / n;
int r;
do r = rand() / bucket_size;
while (r >= n);
return r;
}
list<string> gen_sentence(const Grammar& g) {
list<string> ret;
gen_aux(g, "<sentence>", ret);
return ret;
}
bool bracketed(const string& s) {
return s.size() > 1 && s[0] == '<' && s[s.size() - 1] == '>';
}
void gen_aux(const Grammar& g, const string& word, list<string>& ret) {
if (!bracketed(word)) {
ret.push_back(word);
} else {
// locate the rule that corresponds to `word'
Grammar::const_iterator it = g.find(word);
if (it == g.end())
throw logic_error("empty rule");
// fetch the set of possible rules
const Rule_collection& c = it->second;
// from which we select one at random
const Rule& r = c[nrand(c.size())];
// recursively expand the selected rule
for (Rule::const_iterator i = r.begin(); i != r.end(); ++i)
gen_aux(g, *i, ret);
}
}
int main() {
srand(time(NULL));
// generate the sentence
list<string> sentence = gen_sentence(read_grammar(cin));
// write the first word, if any
list<string>::const_iterator it = sentence.begin();
if (!sentence.empty()) {
cout << *it;
++it;
}
// write the rest of the words, each preceded by a space
while (it != sentence.end()) {
cout << " " << *it;
++it;
}
cout << endl;
system("pause");
return 0;
}
Accelerated C++ Exercise 7-5
最新推荐文章于 2019-10-03 12:45:27 发布