OpenGL分别用点和折线模式实现正弦和余弦曲线的绘制

点就是用GL_POINTS，折线就用GL_LINE_STRIP的模式
其次就是正弦和余弦曲线用程序表示就是：重点在于for循环
先看看用点画的-π到π区间的正弦曲线

	//用点画正弦曲线
	glColor3f(1.0,0.0,0.0);
	glTranslatef(250,250,0);
	glBegin(GL_POINTS);
	for(float x=-PI ; x<PI ; x+=2*PI/180){
		float y=sin(x);
		glVertex2f(50*x,50*y);//为了放大xy比例所以*50，要不然太小了
	}
	glEnd();

再看用折线画的正弦曲线：

	//用折线画正弦曲线
	glColor3f(1.0,0.0,0.0);
	glTranslatef(250,250,0);
	glBegin(GL_LINE_STRIP);
	for(float x=-PI ; x<PI ; x+=2*PI/180){
		float y=sin(x);
		glVertex2f(50*x,50*y);
	}
	glEnd();

显然用点画的放大了之后可以看到中间的间隙，折线可以看到锯齿的感觉。
余弦的效果就不写了，看代码吧：

#include<GL\freeglut.h>
#include <math.h>
#define PI 3.1416
int winWidth=500,winHeight=500;
void myinit(void)
{
	glClearColor(1.0f,1.0f,1.0f,1.0f);
}
void myReshape(int w,int h)
{
	winWidth=w;
	winHeight=h;
	glViewport(0,0,w,h);
	glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
	glLoadIdentity();
	gluOrtho2D(0.0,w,0.0,h);
}
//每桢OpenGL都会调用这个函数，用户应该把显示代码放在这个函数中
void display(void)
{
	//设置清除屏幕的颜色，并清除屏幕和深度缓冲
    glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);

	//画坐标系
	glColor3f(0.0,1.0,0.0);
	glBegin(GL_LINES);
		//x轴
		glVertex2f(0,250.0);
		glVertex2f(500.0,250.0);
		//y轴
		glVertex2f(250.0,0);
		glVertex2f(250.0,500.0);
	glEnd();
	/*//用点画正弦曲线
	glColor3f(1.0,0.0,0.0);
	glTranslatef(250,250,0);
	glBegin(GL_POINTS);
	for(float x=-PI ; x<PI ; x+=2*PI/180){
		float y=sin(x);
		glVertex2f(50*x,50*y);
	}
	glEnd();*/
	/*//用折线画正弦曲线
	glColor3f(1.0,0.0,0.0);
	glTranslatef(250,250,0);
	glBegin(GL_LINE_STRIP);
	for(float x=-PI ; x<PI ; x+=2*PI/180){
		float y=sin(x);
		glVertex2f(50*x,50*y);
	}
	glEnd();*/
	/*//用点画余弦曲线
	glColor3f(1.0,0.0,0.0);
	glTranslatef(250,250,0);
	glBegin(GL_POINTS);
	for(float x=-PI ; x<PI ; x+=2*PI/180){
		float y=cos(x);
		glVertex2f(50*x,50*y);
	}
	glEnd();*/
	/*//用折线画余弦曲线
	glColor3f(1.0,0.0,0.0);
	glTranslatef(250,250,0);
	glBegin(GL_LINE_STRIP);
	for(float x=-PI ; x<PI ; x+=2*PI/180){
		float y=cos(x);
		glVertex2f(50*x,50*y);
	}
	glEnd();*/
	//交换前后缓冲区
	glutSwapBuffers();
}
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
	glutInit(&argc, argv);

	//初始化OPENGL显示方式
	glutInitDisplayMode (GLUT_DOUBLE | GLUT_RGBA);
	//设定OPENGL窗口位置和大小
	glutInitWindowSize (500, 500); 
	glutInitWindowPosition (100, 100);
	//打开窗口
	glutCreateWindow ("");
	//调用初始化函数
    myinit();
	//设定窗口大小变化的回调函数
	glutReshapeFunc(myReshape);
	//开始OPENGL的循环
	glutDisplayFunc(display); 
	glutMainLoop();

	return 0;
}