python for opencv 检测的轮廓充当不规则Roi形状（cv.Scharr，cv.findContours，cv.subtract）

主要用到以下三个API
cv.Scharr，cv.findContours，cv.subtract
import cv2 as cv
import numpy as np
import os
import shutil
import time
讲一下大概的思路：
先检测外轮廓，然后填充，与原图相减就可以得到roi，然后在进行roi后续的处理

检测的外轮廓

#global show22
def kifsk(src):
grad_x = cv.Scharr(src, cv.CV_32F, 1, 0) # 增强版（Sobel）图像
grad_y = cv.Scharr(src, cv.CV_32F, 0, 1)
gradx = cv.convertScaleAbs(grad_x) # 转变
grady = cv.convertScaleAbs(grad_y)
gradxy = cv.addWeighted(gradx, 1, grady, 2, 0)
#cv.imshow(“gradient”, gradxy)
gradxy = cv.blur(gradxy, (3, 3))
gradxy = cv.blur(gradxy, (3, 3))
gradxy = cv.GaussianBlur(gradxy, (7, 7), 0)
gradxy = cv.blur(gradxy, (3, 3))

gradxy = cv.cvtColor(gradxy, cv.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
ret, binary = cv.threshold(gradxy, 0, 255, cv.THRESH_BINARY | cv.THRESH_OTSU)
binar