Java -通用文件下载接口

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-09 17:02:46 发布

Desamond

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-09 17:02:46 发布

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文章标签： java 开发语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/desamond/article/details/131961324

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该代码示例展示了一个使用Java处理HTTPGET请求的文件下载接口。通过HttpURLConnection连接远程文件URL，读取输入流并将其写入HTTP响应，以供客户端下载。设置了Content-Disposition头来指定文件名，并控制缓存策略。

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@ApiOperation(value = "下载接口，传入文件全路径")
    @GetMapping(value = "/downloadFile",produces="application/octet-stream")
    public void fileDownload(HttpServletResponse response, @RequestParam("filePath") String filePath) {
        // fileUrl为http或https链接
        InputStream inputStream = null;
        HttpURLConnection conn = null;
        URL url;
        BufferedInputStream bis = null;
        OutputStream outputStream = null;
        byte[] buffer = new byte[4096];
        String fileName = filePath.substring(filePath.lastIndexOf("/")+1);
        try {
            String encodeName = URLEncoder.encode(fileName, StandardCharsets.UTF_8.toString());
            url = new URL(filePath);
            conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            // 设置超时间为5秒
            conn.setConnectTimeout(5 * 1000);
            // 得到输入流
            inputStream = conn.getInputStream();
            response.reset();
            response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=\"" + encodeName + "\"; filename*=utf-8''" + encodeName);
            response.setContentType("application/octet-stream");
            response.setContentLength((int)conn.getContentLength());
            response.addHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate");
            response.addHeader("charset", "utf-8");
            response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache");
            response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "No-cache");
            response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
            outputStream = new BufferedOutputStream(response.getOutputStream());
            int len = 0;
            while((len = inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
                outputStream.write(buffer, 0, len);
            }
            outputStream.flush();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (conn != null) {
                conn.disconnect();
            }
            try {
                if (inputStream != null) {
                    inputStream.close();
                }
                if(outputStream != null) {
                    outputStream.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }