/* test.c * use "insmod test.ko" * can see "/dev/test" * and "test" in "/proc/devices" */ #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/sched.h> #include <linux/types.h> /* dev_t */ #include <linux/cdev.h> /* struct cdev */ #include <linux/device.h> /* device_create() */ #include <linux/fs.h> /* struct file_operations */ #define DEVICE_NAME "test" static struct cdev test_dev; static struct class *test_class; static dev_t test_devno; static int test_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) { printk(KERN_ALERT "The process is \"%s\" (pid %i)\n", current->comm, current->pid); return 0; } static struct file_operations test_fops = { .owner = THIS_MODULE, .open = test_open, }; static int __init test_init(void) { int ret; unsigned int first_minor = 0; unsigned int count = 1; /* get dev_t from kernel */ ret = alloc_chrdev_region(&test_devno,first_minor,count,DEVICE_NAME); if(ret < 0) return ret;
/* init cdev and fops */ cdev_init(&test_dev,&test_fops); test_dev.owner = THIS_MODULE;/* add the dev_t to cdev */ cdev_add(&test_dev, test_devno,count); /* create a class named as DEVICE_NAME, show as /sys/class/DEVICE_NAME */ test_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, DEVICE_NAME); if(IS_ERR(test_class)) { printk(KERN_ALERT "create test_class error."); return -1; } /* create device by /sys/class/DEVICE_NAME and the dev_t, show as /dev/DEVICE_NAME */ device_create(test_class,NULL,test_devno,NULL,DEVICE_NAME); printk(KERN_ALERT DEVICE_NAME " initialized\n"); return 0; } static void __exit test_exit(void) { unsigned int count = 1; cdev_del(&test_dev); unregister_chrdev_region(test_devno,count); device_destroy(test_class,test_devno); class_destroy(test_class); printk(KERN_ALERT DEVICE_NAME " released\n"); } module_init(test_init); module_exit(test_exit); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
#Makefile OBJ=test ifneq ($(KERNELRELEASE),) obj-m := ${OBJ}.o module-objs := ${OBJ}.o else KERNELDIR := /lib/modules/$(shell uname -r)/build PWD := $(shell pwd) defualt: $(MAKE) -C $(KERNELDIR) M=$(PWD) modules endif clean: rm *.o *.ko *.mod.c