UINavgationBar之UIBarButtonItem

创建一个导航按钮,须要做一下工作:

创建一个 UIBarButtonItem 类实例。

使用视图控件的NavigationItem 属性给导航栏添加按钮。NavigationItem 属性允许我们设置这个导航栏。这个属性自身有两个属性,分别为 rightBarButtonItem 和 leftBarButtonItem。这两个属性都属于 UIBarButtonItem 类。

下面是一个为导航栏右侧添加按钮的例子:

- (void)performAdd:(id)paramSender{

 NSLog(@"Action method got called.");

 }

-(void)viewDidLoad{

[super viewDidLoad];

self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];

self.title = @"First Controller";

self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc]initWithTitle:@"Add" style:UIBarButtonItemStylePlain

target:self

action:@selector(performAdd:)];

}

结果如下:

这里面style的参数是UIBarButtonSystemItem枚举类型中的任意一个,如下所示:

typedef enum {

UIBarButtonSystemItemDone,

UIBarButtonSystemItemCancel,

UIBarButtonSystemItemEdit,

UIBarButtonSystemItemSave,

UIBarButtonSystemItemAdd,

UIBarButtonSystemItemFlexibleSpace,

UIBarButtonSystemItemFixedSpace,

UIBarButtonSystemItemCompose,

UIBarButtonSystemItemReply,

UIBarButtonSystemItemAction,UIBarButtonSystemItemOrganize,

UIBarButtonSystemItemBookmarks,UIBarButtonSystemItemSearch,

UIBarButtonSystemItemRefresh,UIBarButtonSystemItemStop,

UIBarButtonSystemItemCamera,UIBarButtonSystemItemTrash,

UIBarButtonSystemItemPlay,UIBarButtonSystemItemPause,

UIBarButtonSystemItemRewind,

UIBarButtonSystemItemFastForward,

UIBarButtonSystemItemUndo,

UIBarButtonSystemItemRedo,

UIBarButtonSystemItemPageCurl,

} UIBarButtonSystemItem;

类 UIBarButtonItem 中的真正最大的初始化方法中,其中一个是 initWithCustomView:方法.这里接收的参数是任何视图类.

下面举个例子:

- (void) switchIsChanged:(UISwitch *)paramSender{

if ([paramSender isOn]){
NSLog(@"Switch ison.");
}

else {NSLog(@"Switch is off.");
}


}


- (void)viewDidLoad{


[super viewDidLoad];


self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];

self.title = @"First Controller";

UISwitch *simpleSwitch = [[UISwitch alloc] init];

simpleSwitch.on = YES;


[simpleSwitch addTarget:selfaction:@selector(switchIsChanged:)forControlEvents:UIControlEventValueChanged];self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem =
[[UIBarButtonItem alloc]initWithCustomView:simpleSwitch];

}

运行结果如下:

                           

ok,最后我们做个稍微复杂一点的:

- (void) segmentedControlTapped:(UISegmentedControl *)paramSender{ if ([paramSender selectedSegmentIndex] == 0){ /* Up button */ NSLog(@"Up"); } else if ([paramSender selectedSegmentIndex] == 1){

/* Down button */ NSLog(@"Down"); } } -       (void)viewDidLoad{ [super viewDidLoad]; self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor]; self.title = @"First Controller"; NSArray *items = [[NSArray alloc] initWithObjects: [UIImage imageNamed:@"UpArrow.png"],                               [UIImage imageNamed:@"DownArrow.png"], nil]; UISegmentedControl *segmentedControl = [[UISegmentedControl alloc] initWithItems:items]; segmentedControl.segmentedControlStyle = UISegmentedControlStyleBar; segmentedControl.momentary = YES; [segmentedControl addTarget:self action:@selector(segmentedControlTapped:)                 forControlEvents:UIControlEventValueChanged]; self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithCustomView: segmentedControl]; }

 

同样,如果是个自定义的按钮也可以使用类似上面的方法.