Javaweb之cookie

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-07 12:59:11 发布

时柒落

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-07 12:59:11 发布

阅读量317

点赞数 11

文章标签： java 开发语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/dessert9/article/details/134930153

版权

javaweb项目用户模块

新建maven项目

<dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>4.0.1</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>

<dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.3.3</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
      <groupId>jstl</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
</dependency>

登录和注册jsp页面

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>

<h2>这是登录页面</h2>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/login" method="post">
  用户名：<input type="text" name="username" value="admin"><br />
  密码：<input type="password" name="password" value="123456"><br />
  <input type="submit" value="登录">
</form>

</body>
</html>

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" isELIgnored="false" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
  <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<div><a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/list">列表界面</a></div>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/register" method="post">
  用户名：<input type="text" name="username" value="admin"><br />
  密码：<input type="password" name="password" value="123456"><br />
  <input type="submit" value="注册">
</form>
</body>
</html>

web.xml配置

<web-app>
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
    //跳转欢迎页设置
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>login.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

model

public class User {
    private String username;
    private String password;

    public User(String username, String password) {
        this.username = username;
        this.password = password;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }
}

servlet

@WebServlet("/login")
public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        // 1:获取用户名和密码
        String username = request.getParameter("username");
        String password = request.getParameter("password");
        User user = new User(username,password);
        // 2: 数据校验

        // 3: 验证是否合法
        if("admin".equalsIgnoreCase(user.getUsername()) && "123456".equals(user.getPassword())){
            // 4： 保存用户状态
            HttpSession session = request.getSession();
            session.setAttribute("currentUser",user);

            // 5: 跳转到首页
            response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+"/user/index.jsp");
            return;
        }
        // 5: 跳转到首页
        response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+"/login.jsp");
    }
}

@WebServlet(value = "/register",loadOnStartup = 1)
public class RegisterServlet extends HttpServlet {
    public RegisterServlet(){
        System.out.println("dddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddd");
    }
    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        // 1.请求转发实现跳转到登录页面，并回显用户名
//        String username = req.getParameter("username");
//        String password = req.getParameter("password");
//        User user = new User(username,password);
//        req.setAttribute("user",user);
//        req.getRequestDispatcher("/login.jsp").forward(req,resp);

//        ServletContext application = req.getSession().getServletContext();
//        application.setAttribute("online","1");
//        Object online = application.getAttribute("online");

        // 2: 重定向实现跳转到登录页面，并回显用户名,url
//        String username = req.getParameter("username");
//        String password = req.getParameter("password");
//        resp.sendRedirect("login.jsp?username="+username);// 开始给浏览器相应，响应login.jsp 和状态码 302

        // 3: 重定向实现跳转到登录页面，并回显用户名,cookie
        String username = req.getParameter("username");
        String password = req.getParameter("password");
        //username = URLEncoder.encode(username,"utf-8");
        Cookie cookie =new Cookie("username",username);
        cookie.setMaxAge(60*60*24*365);
        resp.addCookie(cookie);
        resp.sendRedirect("login.jsp");

    }
}

@WebServlet("/logout")
public class LogoutServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        // 销毁session
        req.getSession().invalidate();//销毁session
        //req.getSession().removeAttribute("currentUser");
        // 销毁cookie
        Cookie[] cookies = req.getCookies();
        if(cookies!=null && cookies.length>0){
            for(int i=0;i<cookies.length;i++){
                if(cookies[i].getName().equals("currentUser")){
                    cookies[i].setMaxAge(0);// 销毁cookie
                    resp.addCookie(cookies[i]);
                }
            }
        }

        // 跳转到登录页
        resp.sendRedirect(req.getContextPath()+"/login.jsp");
    }
}

filter

public class AdapterFilter  implements Filter {
    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {

    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {

    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {

    }
}

@WebFilter(value = "/*")
public class CharacterFilter extends AdapterFilter {

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) servletRequest;
        HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) servletResponse;
        request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        System.out.println("before");
        filterChain.doFilter(request,response);
        System.out.println("after");
    }
}

@WebFilter(value = "/user/*")
public class ZuthenticationFilter implements Filter {
    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {

    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {

    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        // 父类对象转换为子类对象
        HttpServletRequest request= (HttpServletRequest) servletRequest;
        HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) servletResponse;
        System.out.println("aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa");
        // 获取用户登录状态
        User user = (User) request.getSession().getAttribute("currentUser");
        if(user==null){
            response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+"/login.jsp");
            return;
        }
        filterChain.doFilter(request,response);
    }
}