homework hibernate 3（1314010420 王弘智）

使用hibernate自动建表时需要注意的是hibernate不会去创建数据库，所以数据库的创建要手动去完成。创建数据库后就可以通过实体类由hibernate自动去创建数据库表了。

附截图

hibernate配置文件hibernate.cfg.xml




<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">




<hibernate-configuration>




    <session-factory>
        <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
        <property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?characterEncoding=UTF-8</property>
        <property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>
        <property name="hibernate.connection.password">123456</property>




        <!--指定数据库方言 -->
        <property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect</property>
        <!--在控制台显示执行的数据库操作语句 -->
        <property name="hibernate.show_sql">true</property>
        <!--在控制台显示执行的数据库操作语句（格式） -->
        <property name="hibernate.format_sql">true</property>
        <!--hibernate根据实体自动生成数据库表 -->
        <property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>




        <!-- 配置 CurrentSession-->
        <property name="hibernate.current_session_context_class">thread</property>




        <!--引入映射文件 -->
        <mapping resource="demo/entity/User.hbm.xml" />




    </session-factory>




</hibernate-configuration>




创建实体类 user.java




public class User {
    private int userId;
    private String username;
    public int getUserId() {
        return userId;
    }
    public void setUserId(int userId) {
        this.userId = userId;
    }
    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }
    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }
   




}




创建User类的映射文件User.hbm.xml




<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">




<hibernate-mapping package="demo.entity">




    <class name="User" table="user" lazy="true">
        <!-- 设置主键 -->
        <id name="userId" column="userId">
            <!-- id生成策略 -->
            <generator class="native"/>
        </id>
        <!-- unique="true"唯一约束 -->
        <property name="username" column="username" unique="true"/>
    </class>




</hibernate-mapping>




运行main方法




import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;




public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 读取hibernate.cfg.xml文件
        Configuration cfg = new Configuration().configure();
        // 建立SessionFactory
        SessionFactory factory = cfg.buildSessionFactory();
    }




}