字符串转换成一个整数

边界条件：
数据上下 溢出
空字符串
只有正负号
有无正负号
错误标志输出

public class Solution {
    public int StrToInt(String str) {
          if(str == null || str.length() == 0)return 0;
       int start;
       int tag ;
       if(str.charAt(0)=='+'){
           tag = 1;
           start = 1;
       }
       else if (str.charAt(0)=='-') {
        tag = 0;
        start =1;
    }else {
        tag = 1;
        start = 0;
    }
       long result = 0;
       for(int i=start;i<str.length();i++){
           char tmp = str.charAt(i);
           if(tmp >= '0'&& tmp<='9'){
               result = result*10 +(tmp-'0');
               if(tag == 1 && result>Integer.MAX_VALUE)
                   throw new RuntimeException("上溢出");
               if(tag == 0 && result<Integer.MIN_VALUE)
                   throw new RuntimeException("下溢出");
           }
           else {
            return 0;
        }
       }
        
        if(tag == 0)
            return (int) (-1*result);
        else {
            return (int) result;
        }
    }
}

public class Solution
{
    public int StrToInt(String str)
    {
        if (str.equals("") || str.length() == 0)
            return 0;
        char[] a = str.toCharArray();
        int fuhao = 0;
        if (a[0] == '-')
            fuhao = 1;
        int sum = 0;
        for (int i = fuhao; i < a.length; i++)
        {
            if (a[i] == '+')
                continue;
            if (a[i] < 48 || a[i] > 57)
                return 0;
            sum = sum * 10 + a[i] - 48;
        }
        return fuhao == 0 ? sum : sum * -1;
    }
     
}