java参数传递

C语言有值传递与地址传递之分，java的参数传递实际上都应该是值传递。(当一个对象实例作为一个参数被传递到方法中时，参数的值就是该对象的引用一个副本。指向同一个对象,对象的内容可以在被调用的方法中改变，但对象的引用(不是引用的副本)是永远不会改变的。)

C:
#include<stdio.h>
void exchange1(int x,int y);
void exchange2(int *x,int *y);
int main()
{
    int x=5;
    int y=10;
    exchange1(x,y);
    printf("x=%d y=%d\n",x,y);
    exchange2(&x,&y);
    printf("x=%d y=%d\n",x,y);
    return 0;
}

void exchange1(int x,int y)
{
    x+=y;
    y=x-y;
    x-=y;
}

void exchange2(int *x,int *y)
{
    int temp;
    temp=*x;
    *x=*y;
    *y=temp;
}
output:
x=5 y=10
x=10 y=5

java:
public class Employee {
    String name;
    public Employee(String name) {
        this.name=name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name=name;
    }
    public String toString() {
        return "Employee:"+name;
    }
}


public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int x=5;
        int y=10;
        Employee e1=new Employee("tom");
        Employee e2=new Employee("jack");
        change1(x,y);
        System.out.println("x="+x+" "+"y="+y);
        change2(e1,e2);
        System.out.println(e1+" "+e2);
        change3(e1,e2);
        System.out.println(e1+" "+e2);
    } 
    public static void change1(int x,int y) {
        int temp;
        temp=y;
        y=x;
        x=temp;
    }
    public static void change2(Employee e1,Employee e2) {
        Employee e;
        e=e1;
        e1=e2;
        e2=e;
    }
    public static void change3(Employee e1,Employee e2) {
        e1.setName("jack");
        e2.setName("tom");
    }
}

output:
x=5 y=10
Employee:tom Employee:jack
Employee:jack Employee:tom