iOS开发 获取图片点击位置的颜色

综合了网上原有的方法,实现了获得图片点击位置的颜色的功能

@property(nonatomic,strong)UIImageView *imageView;

@property(nonatomic,strong)UIImageView *backgroundImageV;

@property(nonatomic,assign)CGFloat scale;

 

原理:设置背景图片backgroundImageV,其size与从图库获得的原图片大小一致,image属性为从图库获得的图片,创建一个覆盖View,颜色为白色,添加到backgroundImageV上,根据从图库获得的原image的大小和屏幕大小做同比缩放,讲得到的大小作为imageView的size,让imageView的origin和backgroundImageV的origin保持一致,最后绘制backgroundImageV,获取imageView的点击位置乘以self.scale得到一个新位置,该位置在backgroundImageV中的颜色即为点击位置的颜色

• //计算imageView的frame
• -(CGRect)getImageByScaleFromImage:(UIImage *)image
• {
•     CGFloat widthScale = image.size.width / SCREEN_WIDTH;
•     CGFloat heightScale = image.size.height / SCREEN_HEIGHT;
•     self.scale = MAX(widthScale, heightScale);
•     return CGRectMake(0, (SCREEN_HEIGHT - (image.size.height - 64) / self.scale) / 2.0, image.size.width / self.scale, image.size.height / self.scale);
• }
• //修正图片的旋转方向
• - (UIImage *)fixOrientation:(UIImage *)aImage {
•     
•     if (aImage.imageOrientation == UIImageOrientationUp)
•         return aImage;
•     CGAffineTransform transform = CGAffineTransformIdentity;
•     switch (aImage.imageOrientation) {
•         case UIImageOrientationDown:
•         case UIImageOrientationDownMirrored:
•             transform = CGAffineTransformTranslate(transform, aImage.size.width, aImage.size.height);
•             transform = CGAffineTransformRotate(transform, M_PI);
•             break;
•             
•         case UIImageOrientationLeft:
•         case UIImageOrientationLeftMirrored:
•             transform = CGAffineTransformTranslate(transform, aImage.size.width, 0);
•             transform = CGAffineTransformRotate(transform, M_PI_2);
•             break;
•             
•         case UIImageOrientationRight:
•         case UIImageOrientationRightMirrored:
•             transform = CGAffineTransformTranslate(transform, 0, aImage.size.height);
•             transform = CGAffineTransformRotate(transform, -M_PI_2);
•             break;
•         default:
•             break;
•     }
•     switch (aImage.imageOrientation) {
•         case UIImageOrientationUpMirrored:
•         case UIImageOrientationDownMirrored:
•             transform = CGAffineTransformTranslate(transform, aImage.size.width, 0);
•             transform = CGAffineTransformScale(transform, -1, 1);
•             break;
•             
•         case UIImageOrientationLeftMirrored:
•         case UIImageOrientationRightMirrored:
•             transform = CGAffineTransformTranslate(transform, aImage.size.height, 0);
•             transform = CGAffineTransformScale(transform, -1, 1);
•             break;
•         default:
•             break;
•     }
•     
•     // Now we draw the underlying CGImage into a new context, applying the transform
•     // calculated above.
•     CGContextRef ctx = CGBitmapContextCreate(NULL, aImage.size.width, aImage.size.height,
•                                              CGImageGetBitsPerComponent(aImage.CGImage), 0,
•                                              CGImageGetColorSpace(aImage.CGImage),
•                                              CGImageGetBitmapInfo(aImage.CGImage));
•     CGContextConcatCTM(ctx, transform);
•     switch (aImage.imageOrientation) {
•         case UIImageOrientationLeft:
•         case UIImageOrientationLeftMirrored:
•         case UIImageOrientationRight:
•         case UIImageOrientationRightMirrored:
•             // Grr...
•             CGContextDrawImage(ctx, CGRectMake(0,0,aImage.size.height,aImage.size.width), aImage.CGImage);
•             break;
•             
•         default:
•             CGContextDrawImage(ctx, CGRectMake(0,0,aImage.size.width,aImage.size.height), aImage.CGImage);
•             break;  
•     }  
•     
•     // And now we just create a new UIImage from the drawing context  
•     CGImageRef cgimg = CGBitmapContextCreateImage(ctx);  
•     UIImage *img = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:cgimg];  
•     CGContextRelease(ctx);  
•     CGImageRelease(cgimg);  
•     return img;  
• }
• -(void)imagePickerController:(UIImagePickerController *)picker didFinishPickingMediaWithInfo:(NSDictionary *)info
• {
• 
  
•     UIImage *firstImage = [info valueForKey:UIImagePickerControllerOriginalImage];
•     UIImage *image = [self fixOrientation:firstImage];
•     NSLog(@"123  %f %f",image.size.width,image.size.height);
•     
•         //将照片放入UIImageView对象中；
•     self.imageView=[[UIImageView alloc]init];
• 
  
•     self.imageView.frame=[self getImageByScaleFromImage:image];
•     self.imageView.image = image;
•     self.backgroundImageV = [[UIImageView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, self.imageView.frame.origin.y, image.size.width, image.size.height)];
•     self.backgroundImageV.image = image;
•     UIView *coverView = [[UIView alloc]initWithFrame:self.backgroundImageV.frame];
•     coverView.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
•     [self.view addSubview:self.backgroundImageV];
•     [self.view addSubview:coverView];
•     [self.view addSubview:self.imageView];
•    // self.imageView=imageView;
•     
•     UIView *viewCircle=[[UIView alloc]init];
•     viewCircle.backgroundColor=[UIColor clearColor];
•     viewCircle.layer.borderColor=[[UIColor blackColor]CGColor];
•     viewCircle.layer.borderWidth=1.5;
•     viewCircle.frame=CGRectMake(0,64, 25, 25);
•     [viewCircle.layer setCornerRadius:CGRectGetHeight([viewCircle bounds]) / 2];
•     viewCircle.layer.masksToBounds=YES;
•     self.viewCircle=viewCircle;
•     [self.imageView addSubview:self.viewCircle];
• 
  
•   if (self.openType == UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera) {
• 
  
•     //将图片保存到图库
•     UIImageWriteToSavedPhotosAlbum(image, self, @selector(image:didFinishSavingWithError:contextInfo:), NULL);
• 
  
•   }else if(self.openType == UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypePhotoLibrary){
• 
  
•     //本身是从图库打开的，就不用保存到图库了；
• 
  
•   }
• 
  
•   //判断UIPopoverController对象是否存在
•   if (self.imagePickerPopover) {
•     [self.imagePickerPopover dismissPopoverAnimated:YES];
•     self.imagePickerPopover = nil;
•   }
•   else
•   {
•     //关闭以模态形式显示的UIImagePickerController
•     [self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];
•   }
•     
• }

-(void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event

{

 //触点对象

    UITouch *touch=touches.anyObject;

    //触点位置

    CGPoint touchLocation=[touch locationInView:self.imageView];

    NSLog(@"%f %f",touchLocation.x,touchLocation.y);

    //触点颜色

    UIColor *positionColor=[self getPixelColorAtLocation:touchLocation];

}

//

- (UIColor*) getPixelColorAtLocation:(CGPoint)point

{

    UIColor* color = [UIColor whiteColor];

    if (point.x < self.imageView.frame.size.width && point.x > 0 && point.y < self.imageView.frame.size.height && point.y > 0) {

        UIImageView *colorImageView=self.backgroundImageV;

        CGImageRef inImage = colorImageView.image.CGImage;

        // Create off screen bitmap context to draw the image into. Format ARGB is 4 bytes for each pixel: Alpa, Red, Green, Blue

        CGContextRef cgctx = [self createARGBBitmapContextFromImage:inImage];

        if (cgctx == NULL)

        {

            return nil;

        }

        size_t w = CGImageGetWidth(inImage);

        size_t h = CGImageGetHeight(inImage);

        CGRect rect = {{0,0},{w,h}};

        

        // Draw the image to the bitmap context. Once we draw, the memory

        // allocated for the context for rendering will then contain the

        // raw image data in the specified color space.

        CGContextDrawImage(cgctx, rect, inImage);

        

        // Now we can get a pointer to the image data associated with the bitmap

        // context.

        unsigned char* data = CGBitmapContextGetData (cgctx);

        if (data != NULL)

        {

            //offset locates the pixel in the data from x,y.

            //4 for 4 bytes of data per pixel, w is width of one row of data.

            @try

            {

                int offset = 4*((w*round(point.y * self.scale))+round(point.x * self.scale));

                //NSLog(@"offset: %d", offset);

                int alpha =  data[offset];

                int red = data[offset+1];

                int green = data[offset+2];

                int blue = data[offset+3];

                //            NSLog(@"offset: %i colors: RGB A %i %i %i  %i",offset,red,green,blue,alpha);

                color = [UIColor colorWithRed:(red/255.0f) green:(green/255.0f) blue:(blue/255.0f) alpha:(alpha/255.0f)];

            }

            @catch (NSException * e)

            {

                NSLog(@"%@",[e reason]);

            }

            @finally

            {

                

            }

            

        }

        

        // When finished, release the context

        CGContextRelease(cgctx);

        // Free image data memory for the context

        if (data)

        {

            free(data);

        }

    }

    

    return color;

}

- (CGContextRef) createARGBBitmapContextFromImage:(CGImageRef) inImage

{

    

    CGContextRef    context = NULL;

    CGColorSpaceRef colorSpace;

    void *          bitmapData;

    int             bitmapByteCount;

    int             bitmapBytesPerRow;

    

    // Get image width, height. We'll use the entire image.

    size_t pixelsWide = CGImageGetWidth(inImage);

    size_t pixelsHigh = CGImageGetHeight(inImage);

    

    // Declare the number of bytes per row. Each pixel in the bitmap in this

    // example is represented by 4 bytes; 8 bits each of red, green, blue, and

    // alpha.

    bitmapBytesPerRow   = (int)(pixelsWide * 4);

    bitmapByteCount     =(int)(bitmapBytesPerRow * pixelsHigh);

    

    // Use the generic RGB color space.

    colorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB();

    

    if (colorSpace == NULL)

    {

        fprintf(stderr, "Error allocating color space\n");

        return NULL;

    }

    

    // Allocate memory for image data. This is the destination in memory

    // where any drawing to the bitmap context will be rendered.

    bitmapData = malloc( bitmapByteCount );

    if (bitmapData == NULL)

    {

        fprintf (stderr, "Memory not allocated!");

        CGColorSpaceRelease( colorSpace );

        return NULL;

    }

    

    // Create the bitmap context. We want pre-multiplied ARGB, 8-bits

    // per component. Regardless of what the source image format is

    // (CMYK, Grayscale, and so on) it will be converted over to the format

    // specified here by CGBitmapContextCreate.

    context = CGBitmapContextCreate (bitmapData,

                                     pixelsWide,

                                     pixelsHigh,

                                     8,      // bits per component

                                     bitmapBytesPerRow,

                                     colorSpace,

                                     kCGImageAlphaPremultipliedFirst);

    if (context == NULL)

    {

        free (bitmapData);

        fprintf (stderr, "Context not created!");

    }

    

    // Make sure and release colorspace before returning

    CGColorSpaceRelease( colorSpace );

    

    return context;

 

}