首先必须知道u8,s8等数据类型的定义:
typedef signed char s8;
typedef unsigned char u8;
typedef signed char s8;
typedef unsigned char u8;
typedef signed short s16;
typedef unsigned short u16;
typedef signed int s32;
typedef unsigned int u32;
typedef signed long long s64;
typedef unsigned long long u64;
/* bsd */
typedef unsigned char u_char;
typedef unsigned short u_short;
typedef unsigned int u_int;
typedef unsigned long u_long;
/* sysv */
typedef unsigned char unchar;
typedef unsigned short ushort;
typedef unsigned int uint;
typedef unsigned long ulong;
#ifndef __BIT_TYPES_DEFINED__
#define __BIT_TYPES_DEFINED__
typedef __u8 u_int8_t;
typedef __s8 int8_t;
typedef __u16 u_int16_t;
typedef __s16 int16_t;
typedef __u32 u_int32_t;
typedef __s32 int32_t;
#endif /* !(__BIT_TYPES_DEFINED__) */
typedef __u8 uint8_t;
typedef __u16 uint16_t;
typedef __u32 uint32_t;
#if defined(__GNUC__)
typedef __u64 uint64_t;
typedef __u64 u_int64_t;
typedef __s64 int64_t;
对于各种数据类型的打印方式总结如下如下:
数据类型 打印格式
u8 %d
s8 %d
u16 %d or %hu
s16 %d or %hd
u32 %u
s32 %d
u64 %llu
s64 %lld
int %d
unsigned int %u
short int %d or %hd
long %ld
unsigned long %lu
long long %lld
unsigned long long %llu
char %c
char * %s
bool (#define stdbool.h) %d
unsigned int/int------>十六进制 %0x
unsigned long/long---->十六进制 %0lx
long long/unsigned long long ----->十六进制 %0llx
unsigned int/int------>八进制 %0o
unsigned long/long---->八进制 %0lo
long long/unsigned long long ----->八进制 %0llo
float %f
double %f or %lf
科学技术类型(必须转化为double类型) %e
限制输出字段宽度 %x.yf (x:整数长度,y:小数点长度)
待解问题,在linux kernel里面也有使用bool来定义变量,查看code,定义如下:
typedef _Bool bool;
1
但是并没有真正找到具体定义在何处,待解。下面是stdbool.h的source code:
#define _STDBOOL_H
#ifndef __cplusplus
#define bool _Bool
#define true 1
#define false 0
#else /* __cplusplus */
/* Supporting _Bool in C++ is a GCC extension. */
#define _Bool bool
#if __cplusplus < 201103L
/* Defining these macros in C++98 is a GCC extension. */
#define bool bool
#define false false
#define true true
#endif
#endif /* __cplusplus */
/* Signal that all the definitions are present. */
#define __bool_true_false_are_defined 1
#endif /* stdbool.h */