使用Eclipse+struts开发乱码问题解决

     使用Eclipse+struts+tomcat开发经常会出现乱码问题。原因是tomcat服务器和Eclipse的默认编码为 iso-8859-1(西欧字符)。就是因为iso-8859-1(西欧字符)编码造成了乱码。为解决这个问题需要将Eclipse,struts,jsp的编码改为一致即可。

 

1、首先修改Eclipse的默认编码

window->preferences->general->content types 下设置default encoding为utf-8

 

2、用过滤器。
过滤器使用主要针对表单提交，插入数据库的数据都是？号。这也是应为tomcat不按request所指定的编码进行编码，还是自作主张的采用默认编码方式iso-8859-1编码。
编写一个SetCharacterEncodingFilter类。
import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;

public class SetCharacterEncodingFilter implements Filter {
protected String encoding = null;
protected FilterConfig filterConfig = null;
protected boolean ignore = true;

public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
this.filterConfig=filterConfig;
this.encoding=filterConfig.getInitParameter("encoding");
String value=filterConfig.getInitParameter("ignore");
if(value==null)
this.ignore=true;
else if(value.equalsIgnoreCase("true"))
this.ignore=true;
else
this.ignore=false;
}

public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
// TODO 自动生成方法存根
if (ignore || (request.getCharacterEncoding() == null)) {
String encoding = selectEncoding(request);
if (encoding != null)
request.setCharacterEncoding(encoding);
}
chain.doFilter(request, response);
}

public void destroy() {
// TODO 自动生成方法存根
this.encoding = null;
this.filterConfig = null;
}

protected String selectEncoding(ServletRequest request) {
return (this.encoding);
}
}

然后再web.xml加上
<!-- Set Character Encoding-->
<filter>
<filter-name>Set Character Encoding</filter-name>
<filter-class>com.struts.common.SetCharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>

<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>Set Character Encoding</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<!-- Set Character Encoding-->

 

3、修改页面jsp编码

<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8" %>