stringstream用法

#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#include <functional>
#include <iterator>
#include <utility>
#include <set>
#include <map>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <unordered_set>
#include <typeinfo>
#include <string>
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;

int main()
{	
	int n;

	istringstream in;  // 亦可使用 in("1 2")
	in.str("1 2 3 4 5");
	
	in >> n;
	cout << n << ", str() = " << in.str() << endl;
	
	in >> n;
	cout << n << ", str() = " << in.str() << endl;


	in.clear(); //不能实现清零，作用是：修改状态标志 
	in >> n;
	cout << n << ", str() = " << in.str() << endl;
	
	in.str(""); //可以实现清空
	cout << "清空后：" << in.str() << endl;
	
	//---------------
	cout << "------------------------------------" << endl;

	ostringstream out("1 2");
	out << 3;
	cout << "after writing the int '3' to output stream \"1 2\""
		<< ", str() = \"" << out.str() << "\"\n";

	ostringstream ate("1 2", std::ios_base::ate);
	ate << 3;
	cout << "after writing the int '3' to append stream \"1 2\""
		<< ", str() = \"" << ate.str() << "\"\n";

	return 0;
}

 输出：

1, str() = 1 2 3 4 5
2, str() = 1 2 3 4 5
3, str() = 1 2 3 4 5
清空后：
------------------------------------
after writing the int '3' to output stream "1 2", str() = "3 2"
after writing the int '3' to append stream "1 2", str() = "1 23"