题目描述:
Rotate an array of n elements to the right by k steps.
For example, with n = 7 and k = 3, the array [1,2,3,4,5,6,7]
is rotated to [5,6,7,1,2,3,4]
.
Note:
Try to come up as many solutions as you can, there are at least 3 different ways to solve this problem.
1.整个数组rotate
2.前k个数rotate
3.后面n-k个数rotate
时间复杂度O(n),空间复杂度O(1)
class Solution {
public:
void rotate(int nums[], int n, int k) {
if(nums==NULL || n<=0 || k<=0) return ;
k = k %n;
for(int i =0;i<n/2;i++){
int temp = nums[i];
nums[i] = nums[n-i-1];
nums[n-i-1] = temp;
}
for(int i =0; i<k/2;i++){
int temp = nums[i];
nums[i] = nums[k-i-1];
nums[k-i-1] = temp;
}
int start = k;
int tail = n;
for(int i = start; i<start+(tail-start)/2; i++){
int temp = nums[i];
nums[i] = nums[tail-i+start-1];
nums[tail-i+start-1] = temp;
}
}
};