SpringBoot学习笔记4有关@Conditional注解部分

最新推荐文章于 2022-06-14 22:51:08 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-06-14 22:51:08 发布

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SpringBoot学习笔记—Day04

Conditional注解原生(及其派生注解)的conditional作用

@Target({ ElementType.TYPE, ElementType.METHOD })
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Conditional(OnClassCondition.class)
public @interface ConditionalOnClass {

@Order(Ordered.HIGHEST_PRECEDENCE)
class OnClassCondition extends SpringBootCondition
		implements AutoConfigurationImportFilter, BeanFactoryAware, BeanClassLoaderAware {
	@Override
	public boolean[] match(String[] autoConfigurationClasses,
			AutoConfigurationMetadata autoConfigurationMetadata) {
		ConditionEvaluationReport report = getConditionEvaluationReport();
		ConditionOutcome[] outcomes = getOutcomes(autoConfigurationClasses,
				autoConfigurationMetadata);
		boolean[] match = new boolean[outcomes.length];
		for (int i = 0; i < outcomes.length; i++) {
			match[i] = (outcomes[i] == null || outcomes[i].isMatch());
			if (!match[i] && outcomes[i] != null) {
				logOutcome(autoConfigurationClasses[i], outcomes[i]);
				if (report != null) {
					report.recordConditionEvaluation(autoConfigurationClasses[i], this,
							outcomes[i]);
				}
			}
		}
		return match;
	}
}

在每一个@Conditional注解判断的类中,都会有一个match方法返回值为boolean类型,用来判断配置类是否生效
@Conditional派生注解

@Conditional扩展注解	作用（判断是否满足当前指定条件）
@ConditionalOnJava	系统的java版本是否符合要求
@ConditionalOnBean	容器中存在指定Bean
@ConditionalOnMissingBean	容器中不存在指定Bean
@ConditionalOnExpression	满足SpEL表达式指定
@ConditionalOnClass	系统中有指定的类
@ConditionalOnMissingClass	系统中没有指定的类
@ConditionalOnSingleCandidate	容器中只有一个指定的Bean，或者这个Bean是首选Bean
@ConditionalOnProperty	系统中指定的属性是否有指定的值
@ConditionalOnResource	类路径下是否存在指定资源文件
@ConditionalOnWebApplication	当前是web环境
@ConditionalOnNotWebApplication	当前不是web环境
@ConditionalOnJndi	JNDI存在指定项

自动配置类必须在一定条件下生效,可以通过debug方式知道哪些配置类生效了,哪些没有生效

debug: true

在配置文件中,设置debug=true,然后运行,在控制台可以看到配置类的相关信息

Positive matches:
-----------------

   DispatcherServletAutoConfiguration matched:
      - @ConditionalOnClass found required class 'org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet'; @ConditionalOnMissingClass did not find unwanted class (OnClassCondition)
      - @ConditionalOnWebApplication (required) found StandardServletEnvironment (OnWebApplicationCondition)

Positive matches:里面打印的是已经配置的信息

Negative matches:
-----------------

   ActiveMQAutoConfiguration:
      Did not match:
         - @ConditionalOnClass did not find required classes 'javax.jms.ConnectionFactory', 'org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory' (OnClassCondition)

Negative matches里面打印的是没有配置的信息