C++时间标准库时间time和系统时间的使用
1. C++标准库中的时间需要引用time.h,可以取的本地时间或者格林威治时间,只能精确到秒
#include <iostream>
/*包含time头文件*/
#include <time.h>
using
namespace
std;
int
main()
{
//time_t是long类型,精确到秒,是当前时间和1970年1月1日零点时间的差
const
time_t
t =
time
(NULL);
cout<<
"current time is "
<<t<<endl;
/*本地时间:日期,时间 年月日,星期,时分秒*/
struct
tm
* current_time =
localtime
(&t);
printf
(
"current year is %d;current month is %d;current date of month is %d\r\n"
,
1900 + current_time->tm_year,
1 + current_time->tm_mon
/*此month的范围为0-11*/
,
current_time->tm_mday);
printf
(
"current day of year is %d;current day in week is %d\r\n"
,
current_time->tm_yday,
/*当前日期是今年的第多少天[0,365] */
current_time->tm_wday
/*days since Sunday - [0,6] */
);
printf
(
"time part %d:%d:%d \r\n"
,
current_time->tm_hour,
current_time->tm_min,
current_time->tm_sec);
printf
(
"\t本地时间:%d-%d-%d %d:%d:%d\r\n"
,
current_time->tm_year + 1900,
current_time->tm_mon + 1,
current_time->tm_mday,
current_time->tm_hour,
current_time->tm_min,
current_time->tm_sec);
/*格林威治时间*/
struct
tm
* current_gmtime =
gmtime
(&t);
printf
(
"格林威治时间:%d-%d-%d %d:%d:%d\r\n"
,
current_gmtime->tm_year + 1900,
current_gmtime->tm_mon + 1,
current_gmtime->tm_mday,
current_gmtime->tm_hour,
current_gmtime->tm_min,
current_gmtime->tm_sec);
system
(
"pause"
);
return
0;
}
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2. 系统时间 SYSTEMTIME 使用时要引用windows.h,可以精确到毫秒级别
#include <iostream>
#include <Windows.h>
int
main(){
//声明变量
SYSTEMTIME sys_time;
//将变量值设置为本地时间
GetLocalTime( &sys_time );
//输出时间
printf
(
"%4d/%02d/%02d %02d:%02d:%02d.%03d 星期%1d\n"
,sys_time.wYear,
sys_time.wMonth,
sys_time.wDay,
sys_time.wHour,
sys_time.wMinute,
sys_time.wSecond,
sys_time.wMilliseconds,
sys_time.wDayOfWeek);
system
(
"time"
);
system
(
"pause"
);
return
0;
}
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