rails console_您可以通过配置〜/ .irbrc With使用Rails Console做更多的事情

rails console

与等待第一个可用的程序员变得有生产力相比，等待生产率高的程序员变得更好。 — 史蒂夫·麦康奈尔

什么是〜/ .irbrc文件？ 🔖

• 使用多个Rails应用程序后，您可能会拥有一些使用它们的方法和首选方法。
• 也就是说，您在单个项目中使用的是几种通用方法或配置IRB会话（rails控制台），并且希望在您正在处理的其他项目中使用相同的方法和配置，则可以在〜/中添加这些方法和配置。 .irbrc文件。
• 您可以在根目录中创建〜/ .irbrc文件（如果不存在）。

您可以在 〜/ .irbrc 文件中包含的内容🗄

• 所有Rails Apps中都需要使用的配置
• 所有Rails Apps中都需要使用的方法
• 要求/加载特定文件或宝石
• 方便的技巧，可帮助您玩耍物品

我的.irbrc文件 🧮

require 'irb/completion'
require 'rubygems'

ActiveRecord::Base.logger.level = 1 if defined ?(ActiveRecord)
IRB.conf[ :SAVE_HISTORY ] = 1000

# Overriding Object class
class Object
  # Easily print methods local to an object's class
  def lm
    (methods - Object.instance_methods).sort
  end

  # look up source location of a method
  def sl (method_name)
    self .method(method_name).source_location rescue " #{method_name} not found"
  end

  # open particular method in vs code
  def ocode (method_name)
    file, line = self .sl(method_name)
    if file && line
      `code -g ' #{file} : #{line} '`
    else
      "' #{method_name} ' not found :(Try #{ self .name} .lm to see available methods"
    end
  end

  # display method source in rails console
  def ds (method_name)
    self .method(method_name).source.display
  end

  # open json object in VS Code Editor
  def oo
    tempfile = File.join(Rails.root.join( 'tmp' ), SecureRandom.hex)
    File.open(tempfile, 'w' ) { |f| f << self .as_json}
    system( " #{ 'code' || 'nano' } #{tempfile} " )
    sleep( 1 )
    File.delete( tempfile )
  end
end

# history command
def hist (count = 0 )
  # Get history into an array
  history_array = Readline::HISTORY.to_a

  # if count is > 0 we'll use it.
  # otherwise set it to 0
  count = count > 0 ? count : 0

  if count > 0
    from = history_array.length - count
    history_array = history_array[from..- 1 ]
  end

  print history_array.join( "\n" )
end

# copy a string to the clipboard
def cp (string)
  `echo " #{string} " | pbcopy`
  puts "copied in clipboard"
end

# reloads the irb console can be useful for debugging .irbrc
def reload_irb
  load File.expand_path( "~/.irbrc" )
  # will reload rails env if you are running ./script/console
  reload! if @script_console_running
  puts "Console Reloaded!"
end

# opens irbrc in vscode
def edit_irb
  `code ~/.irbrc` if system( "code" )
end

def bm
  # From http://blog.evanweaver.com/articles/2006/12/13/benchmark/
  # Call benchmark { } with any block and you get the wallclock runtime
  # as well as a percent change + or - from the last run
  cur = Time.now
  result = yield
  print " #{cur = Time.now - cur} seconds"
  puts " ( #{(cur / $last_benchmark * 100 ).to_i - 100 } % change)" rescue puts ""
  $last_benchmark = cur
  result
end

# exit using `q`
alias q exit

# all available methods explaination
def ll
  puts '============================================================================================================='
  puts 'Welcome to rails console. Here are few list of pre-defined methods you can use.'
  puts '============================================================================================================='
  puts 'obj.sl(:method) ------> source location e.g lead.sl(:name)'
  puts 'obj.ocode(:method) ---> open method in vs code e.g lead.ocode(:name)'
  puts 'obj.dispsoc(:method) -> display method source in rails console e.g lead.dispsoc(:name)'
  puts 'obj.oo ---------------> open object json in vs code e.g lead.oo'
  puts 'hist(n) --------------> command history e.g hist(10)'
  puts 'cp(str) --------------> copy string in clipboard e.g cp(lead.name)'
  puts 'bm(block) ------------> benchmarking for block passed as an argument e.g bm { Lead.all.pluck(:stage);0 }'
  puts '============================================================================================================='
end

如何搜索其他开发人员创建的.irbrc文件file

只需单击以下URL，它就会列出其他GitHub开发人员创建的所有〜/ .irbrc文件，您可以创建文件并添加所需的所有内容（如果发现有用的话）-

• https://gist.github.com/search?l=Ruby&q=irbrc

参考📌

• https://docs.ruby-lang.org/zh/2.2.0/IRB.html
• https://www.justinweiss.com/articles/fast-consistent-setup-for-your-ruby-and-rails-projects/
• https://github.com/kpumuk/dotfiles/blob/master/irbrc

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翻译自: https://hackernoon.com/you-can-do-more-with-rails-console-by-configuring-irbrc-2f113usf

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