RabbitMQ:第三章:Springboot集成RabbitMQ(直连模式,工作队列模式,发布订阅模式,路由模式,通配符模式)

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<maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-starter

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-starter-test

test

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-starter-amqp

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-starter-web

junit

junit

4.11

test

springboot_rabbitmq

maven-clean-plugin

3.1.0

maven-resources-plugin

3.0.2

maven-compiler-plugin

3.8.0

maven-surefire-plugin

2.22.1

maven-war-plugin

3.2.2

maven-install-plugin

2.5.2

maven-deploy-plugin

2.8.2

2.application.properties配置

server.port=8080

#spring.rabbitmq.host=localhost

spring.rabbitmq.port=5672

spring.rabbitmq.username=guest

spring.rabbitmq.password=guest

spring.rabbitmq.addresses=110.42.239.246

spring.rabbitmq.virtual-host=springboot

#spring.rabbitmq.addresses=110.42.239.246:5672,110.42.239.247:5672,110.42.239.248:5672

说明:这里免费提供rabbitmq连接方式给大家使用学习

3.config配置

HelloWorldConfig

package com.sky.springbootrabbitmqmodule.config;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.Queue;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

/**

  • HelloWorld rabbitmq课上讲解的第一个工作模式

  • 直连模式只需要声明队列,所有消息都通过队列转发。

  • 无需设置交换机

*/

@Configuration

public class HelloWorldConfig {

@Bean

public Queue setQueue() {

return new Queue(“helloWorldqueue”);

}

}

FanoutConfig

package com.sky.springbootrabbitmqmodule.config;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.Binding;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.BindingBuilder;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.FanoutExchange;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.Queue;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

/**

  • Fanout模式需要声明exchange,并绑定queue,由exchange负责转发到queue上。

  • 广播模式 交换机类型设置为:fanout

*/

@Configuration

public class FanoutConfig {

//声明队列

@Bean

public Queue fanoutQ1() {

return new Queue(“fanout.q1”);

}

@Bean

public Queue fanoutQ2() {

return new Queue(“fanout.q2”);

}

//声明exchange

@Bean

public FanoutExchange setFanoutExchange() {

return new FanoutExchange(“fanoutExchange”);

}

//声明Binding,exchange与queue的绑定关系

@Bean

public Binding bindQ1() {

return BindingBuilder.bind(fanoutQ1()).to(setFanoutExchange());

}

@Bean

public Binding bindQ2() {

return BindingBuilder.bind(fanoutQ2()).to(setFanoutExchange());

}

}

WorkConfig

package com.sky.springbootrabbitmqmodule.config;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.Queue;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration

public class WorkConfig {

//声明队列

@Bean

public Queue workQ1() {

return new Queue(“work_sb_mq_q”);

}

}

DirectConfig

package com.sky.springbootrabbitmqmodule.config;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.*;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

/*

路由模式|Routing模式 交换机类型:direct

*/

@Configuration

public class DirectConfig {

//声明队列

@Bean

public Queue directQ1() {

return new Queue(“direct_sb_mq_q1”);

}

@Bean

public Queue directQ2() {

return new Queue(“direct_sb_mq_q2”);

}

//声明exchange

@Bean

public DirectExchange setDirectExchange() {

return new DirectExchange(“directExchange”);

}

//声明binding,需要声明一个routingKey

@Bean

public Binding bindDirectBind1() {

return BindingBuilder.bind(directQ1()).to(setDirectExchange()).with(“directBind.one”);

}

@Bean

public Binding bindDirectBind2() {

return BindingBuilder.bind(directQ2()).to(setDirectExchange()).with(“directBind.two”);

}

}

TopicConfig

package com.sky.springbootrabbitmqmodule.config;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.Binding;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.BindingBuilder;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.Queue;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.TopicExchange;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

/*

Topics模式 交换机类型 topic

  • */

@Configuration

public class TopicConfig {

//声明队列

@Bean

public Queue topicQ1() {

return new Queue(“topic_sb_mq_q1”);

}

@Bean

public Queue topicQ2() {

return new Queue(“topic_sb_mq_q2”);

}

//声明exchange

@Bean

public TopicExchange setTopicExchange() {

return new TopicExchange(“topicExchange”);

}

//声明binding,需要声明一个roytingKey

@Bean

public Binding bindTopicHebei1() {

return BindingBuilder.bind(topicQ1()).to(setTopicExchange()).with(“directBind.*”);

}

@Bean

public Binding bindTopicHebei2() {

return BindingBuilder.bind(topicQ2()).to(setTopicExchange()).with(“#.two”);

}

}

4.消费端component

package com.sky.springbootrabbitmqmodule.component;

import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;

import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.config.SimpleRabbitListenerContainerFactory;

import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.ConnectionFactory;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component

public class ConcumerReceiver {

//直连模式的多个消费者,会分到其中一个消费者进行消费。类似task模式

//通过注入RabbitContainerFactory对象,来设置一些属性,相当于task里的channel.basicQos

@RabbitListener(queues=“helloWorldqueue”)

public void helloWorldReceive(String message) {

System.out.println("helloWorld模式 received message : " +message);

}

//工作队列模式

@RabbitListener(queues=“work_sb_mq_q”)

public void wordQueueReceiveq1(String message) {

System.out.println("工作队列模式1 received message : " +message);

}

@RabbitListener(queues=“work_sb_mq_q”)

public void wordQueueReceiveq2(String message) {

System.out.println("工作队列模式2 received message : " +message);

}

//pub/sub模式进行消息监听

@RabbitListener(queues=“fanout.q1”)

public void fanoutReceiveq1(String message) {

System.out.println("发布订阅模式1received message : " +message);

}

@RabbitListener(queues=“fanout.q2”)

public void fanoutReceiveq2(String message) {

System.out.println("发布订阅模式2 received message : " +message);

}

//Routing路由模式

@RabbitListener(queues=“direct_sb_mq_q1”)

public void routingReceiveq1(String message) {

System.out.println("Routing路由模式routingReceiveqOne received message : " +message);

}

@RabbitListener(queues=“direct_sb_mq_q2”)

public void routingReceiveq2(String message) {

System.out.println("Routing路由模式routingReceiveqTwo received message : " +message);

}

//topic 模式

//注意这个模式会有优先匹配原则。例如发送routingKey=hunan.IT,那匹配到hunan.(hunan.IT,hunan.eco),之后就不会再去匹配.ITd

@RabbitListener(queues=“topic_sb_mq_q1”)

public void topicReceiveq1(String message) {

System.out.println("Topic模式 topic_sb_mq_q1 received message : " +message);

}

@RabbitListener(queues=“topic_sb_mq_q2”)

public void topicReceiveq2(String message) {

System.out.println("Topic模式 topic_sb_mq_q2 received message : " +message);

}

}

5.生产者controller

package com.sky.springbootrabbitmqmodule.controller;

import org.springframework.amqp.AmqpException;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.Message;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.MessageProperties;

import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

@RestController

public class ProducerController {

@Autowired

private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;

//helloWorld 直连模式

@GetMapping(value=“/helloWorldSend”)

public Object helloWorldSend(String message) throws AmqpException, UnsupportedEncodingException {

//设置部分请求参数

MessageProperties messageProperties = new MessageProperties();

messageProperties.setContentType(MessageProperties.CONTENT_TYPE_TEXT_PLAIN);

//发消息

rabbitTemplate.send(“helloWorldqueue”,new Message(message.getBytes(“UTF-8”),messageProperties));

return "message sended : "+message;

}

//工作队列模式

@GetMapping(value=“/workqueueSend”)

public Object workqueueSend(String message) throws AmqpException, UnsupportedEncodingException {

MessageProperties messageProperties = new MessageProperties();

messageProperties.setContentType(MessageProperties.CONTENT_TYPE_TEXT_PLAIN);

//制造多个消息进行发送操作

for (int i = 0; i <10 ; i++) {

rabbitTemplate.send(“work_sb_mq_q”, new Message(message.getBytes(“UTF-8”),messageProperties));

}

return "message sended : "+message;

}

// pub/sub 发布订阅模式 交换机类型 fanout

@GetMapping(value=“/fanoutSend”)

public Object fanoutSend(String message) throws AmqpException, UnsupportedEncodingException {

MessageProperties messageProperties = new MessageProperties();

messageProperties.setContentType(MessageProperties.CONTENT_TYPE_TEXT_PLAIN);

//fanout模式只往exchange里发送消息。分发到exchange下的所有queue

rabbitTemplate.send(“fanoutExchange”, “”, new Message(message.getBytes(“UTF-8”),messageProperties));

return "message sended : "+message;

}

//routing路由工作模式 交换机类型 direct

@GetMapping(value=“/directSend”)

public Object routingSend(String routingKey,String message) throws AmqpException, UnsupportedEncodingException {

if(null == routingKey) {

routingKey=“directBind.one”;

}

MessageProperties messageProperties = new MessageProperties();

messageProperties.setContentType(MessageProperties.CONTENT_TYPE_TEXT_PLAIN);

//fanout模式只往exchange里发送消息。分发到exchange下的所有queue

rabbitTemplate.send(“directExchange”, routingKey, new Message(message.getBytes(“UTF-8”),messageProperties));

return “message sended : routingKey >”+routingKey+";message > "+message;

}

//topic 工作模式 交换机类型 topic

@GetMapping(value=“/topicSend”)

public Object topicSend(String routingKey,String message) throws AmqpException, UnsupportedEncodingException {

if(null == routingKey) {

routingKey=“directBind.one”;

}

MessageProperties messageProperties = new MessageProperties();

messageProperties.setContentType(MessageProperties.CONTENT_TYPE_TEXT_PLAIN);

//fanout模式只往exchange里发送消息。分发到exchange下的所有queue

rabbitTemplate.send(“topicExchange”, routingKey, new Message(message.getBytes(“UTF-8”),messageProperties));

return “message sended : routingKey >”+routingKey+";message > "+message;

}

}


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}

//topic 工作模式 交换机类型 topic

@GetMapping(value=“/topicSend”)

public Object topicSend(String routingKey,String message) throws AmqpException, UnsupportedEncodingException {

if(null == routingKey) {

routingKey=“directBind.one”;

}

MessageProperties messageProperties = new MessageProperties();

messageProperties.setContentType(MessageProperties.CONTENT_TYPE_TEXT_PLAIN);

//fanout模式只往exchange里发送消息。分发到exchange下的所有queue

rabbitTemplate.send(“topicExchange”, routingKey, new Message(message.getBytes(“UTF-8”),messageProperties));

return “message sended : routingKey >”+routingKey+";message > "+message;

}

}


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