注册广播的两种方式

静态注册：

当你的应用程序关闭了，如果有广播信息来，你写的广播接收器同样的能接收到，在应用程序的AndroidManifast.xml 中进行注册。示例代码如下：

<pre name="code" class="html"><receiver android:name=". ShortMessageReceiver" 
    android:enabled="true"> 
    <intent-filter> 
        <!--  指定可以接收的 Broadcast Action  --> 
        <action android:name="android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED"/> 
    </intent-filter> 
</receiver> 

动态注册：

当应用程序结束了，广播自然就没有了，比如在 Activity 中的 onCreate 或者 onResume 中注册广播接收者，在 onDestory 中注销广播接收者。这种方式可以理解为通过代码注册的广播是和注册者关联在一起的。比如监听 SDcard 状态的广播接收者，示例代码ruxi

package cn.sunzn.mosecurity.activity;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;

public class SDcard extends Activity {
   SdcardStateChanageReceiver sdcardStateReceiver;

   protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
       super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
       sdcardStateReceiver = new SdcardStateChanageReceiver();
       IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
       filter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_REMOVED);
       filter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_EJECT);
       filter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_MOUNTED);
       filter.addDataScheme("file");
       registerReceiver(sdcardStateReceiver, filter);
   }

   protected void onDestroy() {
       unregisterReceiver(sdcardStateReceiver);
   }

   class SdcardStateChanageReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
       public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
           checkSDCard();
       }

       public void checkSDCard() {
           String state = Environment.getExternalStorageState();
           System.out.println(state);
           if (state.equals(Environment.MEDIA_REMOVED) || state.equals(Environment.MEDIA_UNMOUNTED)) {
               System.out.println("SDCard 已卸载!");
           }
       }
   }
}