python使用钉钉机器人发送打工人日历

本文借鉴众多大佬的文章，纯粹小白外加无聊搞得，钉钉机器人使用token+加签发送，除库文件需要安装外代码完整，添加代码中的urltoken和secret即可使用！使用scheduler框架实现定时任务！如侵权请联系作者删掉！

import  requests
import time
import datetime
import hmac
import hashlib
import base64
import urllib.parse
from colorama import init, Fore
from zhdate import ZhDate
from apscheduler.schedulers.blocking import BlockingScheduler

# 时间计算的一堆

def clock ():
    
    inclock=time.localtime()
    #上午
    forenoon_value='{c0}-{c1}-{c2} 11-00-00'.format(c0=inclock.tm_year,c1=inclock.tm_mon,c2=inclock.tm_mday)
    forenoon_clock = datetime.datetime.strptime(forenoon_value, '%Y-%m-%d %H-%M-%S')
    #中午
    high_noon='{c0}-{c1}-{c2} 13-00-00'.format(c0=inclock.tm_year,c1=inclock.tm_mon,c2=inclock.tm_mday)
    high_noon_clock = datetime.datetime.strptime(high_noon, '%Y-%m-%d %H-%M-%S')
    #下午
    afternoon_value='{c0}-{c1}-{c2} 18-00-00'.format(c0=inclock.tm_year,c1=inclock.tm_mon,c2=inclock.tm_mday)
    afternoon_clock = datetime.datetime.strptime(afternoon_value, '%Y-%m-%d %H-%M-%S')
    #固定时间
    example = '{c0}-{c1}-{c2} 17-30-00'.format(c0=inclock.tm_year,c1=inclock.tm_mon,c2=inclock.tm_mday)
    datetime_emp = datetime.datetime.strptime(example, '%Y-%m-%d %H-%M-%S')
    #实时时间
    datetime_clock = time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H-%M-%S',inclock)
    datetime_now = datetime.datetime.strptime(datetime_clock, '%Y-%m-%d %H-%M-%S')
    difference_value=datetime_emp-datetime_now

    #计算
    if datetime_now<forenoon_clock:
        clocktime='上午好! '
    elif forenoon_clock<=datetime_now<high_noon_clock:
        clocktime='中午好! '
    elif high_noon_clock<=datetime_now<afternoon_clock:
        clocktime='下午好! '
    else:
        clocktime='晚上好! '
    return clocktime,difference_value,datetime_clock



# DingTalk群机器人计算加签
timestamp = str(round(time.time() * 1000))
urlToken=''
secret = ''
secret_enc = secret.encode('utf-8')
string_to_sign = '{}\n{}'.format(timestamp, secret)
string_to_sign_enc = string_to_sign.encode('utf-8')
hmac_code = hmac.new(secret_enc, string_to_sign_enc, digestmod=hashlib.sha256).digest()
sign = urllib.parse.quote_plus(base64.b64encode(hmac_code))
Dingtalkurl=urlToken+'&timestamp='+timestamp+'&sign='+sign

# 计算距节假日日期
def get_week_day(date):
    week_day_dict = {
        0: '星期一',
        1: '星期二',
        2: '星期三',
        3: '星期四',
        4: '星期五',
        5: '星期六',
        6: '星期天',
    }
    day = date.weekday()
    return week_day_dict[day]
 
def time_parse(today):
    distance_year = (datetime.datetime.strptime(f"{today.year}-01-01", "%Y-%m-%d").date() - today).days
    distance_year = distance_year if distance_year > 0 else (
            datetime.datetime.strptime(f"{today.year + 1}-01-01", "%Y-%m-%d").date() - today).days
 
    distance_big_year = (ZhDate(today.year, 1, 1).to_datetime().date() - today).days
    distance_big_year = distance_big_year if distance_big_year > 0 else (
            ZhDate(today.year + 1, 1, 1).to_datetime().date() - today).days
 
    distance_4_5 = (datetime.datetime.strptime(f"{today.year}-04-05", "%Y-%m-%d").date() - today).days
    distance_4_5 = distance_4_5 if distance_4_5 > 0 else (
            datetime.datetime.strptime(f"{today.year + 1}-04-05", "%Y-%m-%d").date() - today).days
 
    distance_5_1 = (datetime.datetime.strptime(f"{today.year}-05-01", "%Y-%m-%d").date() - today).days
    distance_5_1 = distance_5_1 if distance_5_1 > 0 else (
            datetime.datetime.strptime(f"{today.year + 1}-05-01", "%Y-%m-%d").date() - today).days
 
    distance_5_5 = (ZhDate(today.year, 5, 5).to_datetime().date() - today).days
    distance_5_5 = distance_5_5 if distance_5_5 > 0 else (
            ZhDate(today.year + 1, 5, 5).to_datetime().date() - today).days
 
    distance_8_15 = (ZhDate(today.year, 8, 15).to_datetime().date() - today).days
    distance_8_15 = distance_8_15 if distance_8_15 > 0 else (
            ZhDate(today.year + 1, 8, 15).to_datetime().date() - today).days
 
    distance_10_1 = (datetime.datetime.strptime(f"{today.year}-10-01", "%Y-%m-%d").date() - today).days
    distance_10_1 = distance_10_1 if distance_10_1 > 0 else (
            datetime.datetime.strptime(f"{today.year + 1}-10-01", "%Y-%m-%d").date() - today).days
    
    distance_25 = (datetime.datetime.strptime(f"{today.year}-{today.month}-25", "%Y-%m-%d").date() - today).days
    distance_25 = distance_25 if distance_25 > 0 else (
            datetime.datetime.strptime(f"{today.year}-{today.month+1}-25", "%Y-%m-%d").date() - today).days
    
    weekday=5-today.weekday()

    return weekday,distance_year,distance_big_year,distance_4_5,distance_5_1,distance_5_5,distance_8_15,distance_10_1,distance_25

def today_ ():
    today = datetime.date.today()
    now_ = f"{today.year}年{today.month}月{today.day}日"
    week_day_ = get_week_day(today)
    weekday,distance_year,distance_big_year,distance_4_5,distance_5_1,distance_5_5,distance_8_15,distance_10_1,distance_25=time_parse(today)   
    return now_,week_day_,weekday,distance_year,distance_big_year,distance_4_5,distance_5_1,distance_5_5,distance_8_15,distance_10_1,distance_25

# 编码utf-8
headers = {"Content-Type": "application/json;charset=utf-8"}

# txt格式/内容
def v():
    content = {
        "msgtype": "text",
        "text": {
            "content": 
                
                '【摸鱼办】温馨提示您：\n'
                '\n'
                '{clock_time} 摸鱼人！工作再累，一定不要忘记摸鱼哦！\n'
                '今天是：{today}\n'
                '当前时间：{clock}\n'
                '• 距离下班：{clock_value}\n'
                '• 距离周末：{weekday}天\n'
                '• 距发工资：{distance_25}天\n'
                '• 距离元旦：{distance_year}天\n'
                '• 距离过年：{distance_big_year}天\n'
                '• 距离清明：{distance_4_5}天\n'
                '• 距离劳动：{distance_5_1}天\n'
                '• 距离端午：{distance_5_5}天\n'
                '• 距离中秋：{distance_8_15}天\n'
                '• 距离国庆：{distance_10_1}天\n'

                .format(clock=clock()[2],
                        clock_value=clock()[1],clock_time=clock()[0],today=today_()[0]+' | '+today_()[1],weekday=today_()[2],
                        distance_year=today_()[3],distance_big_year=today_()[4],distance_4_5=today_()[5],
                        distance_5_1=today_()[6],distance_5_5=today_()[7],distance_8_15=today_()[8],
                        distance_10_1=today_()[9],distance_25=today_()[10])
        },
        "at": {
            #@电话某人
            "atMobiles": [''],
            #是否@所有人
            "isAtAll": False
        }

    }
    return content

# 请求开始
def myfunction():
    today_()
    clock()
    content=v()
    requests.post(url=Dingtalkurl,headers=headers,json=content)

# 实例化
scheduler=BlockingScheduler()
scheduler.add_job(myfunction,'cron',hour=9,minute=59)
scheduler.start()