题目链接:Click here~~
题意:
RT。很适合用来验模板的一道题。(因为除了模板,剩余部分很好写)
解题思路:
分别考虑以 n 个后缀的开头作为子串的开头的情况,然后相加。
假如字符串为 ababc , 则排完序后的后缀应该为:ababc , abc , babc , bc , c ,下面我将 5 种情况分成 5 行写在下面。
a、ab、aba、abab、ababc
a、ab、abc
b、ba、bab、babc
b、bc
c
容易看出,重复的部分正好是相邻两串的 lcp ,所以减去即可。
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
const int N = 1e3 + 3;
int sa[N],rank[N],rank2[N],height[N],cnt[N],*x,*y;
/*
* a radix_sort which is based on the y[].
* how ? ahhhh, the last reverse for is the solution.
* and the adjacant value of sa[] might have the same rank.
*/
void radix_sort(int n,int sz)
{
memset(cnt,0,sizeof(cnt));
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
cnt[ x[ y[i] ] ]++;
for(int i=1;i<sz;i++)
cnt[i] += cnt[i-1];
for(int i=n-1;i>=0;i--)
sa[ --cnt[ x[ y[i] ] ] ] = y[i];
}
/*
* sa[i] represents the ith suffix string is which one.
* rank[i] represents the suffix string [i,n]'s rank.
* sz is the max_rank of text in that time.
* x[] represents the true pointer of rank[] in that time and it may be not unique.
* y[] is the location of text[] which is sorted by 2nd key in that time before swap(x,y).
*/
void get_sa(char text[],int n,int sz=128)
{
x = rank, y = rank2;
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
x[i] = text[i], y[i] = i;
radix_sort(n,sz);
for(int len=1;len<n;len<<=1)
{
int yid = 0;
for(int i=n-len;i<n;i++)
y[yid++] = i;
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
if(sa[i] >= len)
y[yid++] = sa[i] - len;
radix_sort(n,sz);
swap(x,y);
x[ sa[0] ] = yid = 0;
for(int i=1;i<n;i++)
{
if(y[ sa[i-1] ]==y[ sa[i] ] && sa[i-1]+len<n && sa[i]+len<n && y[ sa[i-1]+len ]==y[ sa[i]+len ])
x[ sa[i] ] = yid;
else
x[ sa[i] ] = ++yid;
}
sz = yid + 1;
if(sz >= n)
break;
}
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
rank[i] = x[i];
}
/*
* height[] represents the longest common prefix of suffix [i-1,n] and [i,n].
* height[ rank[i] ] >= height[ rank[i-1] ] - 1.
..... let's call [k,n] is the suffix which rank[k] = rank[i-1] - 1,
...=> [k+1,n] is a suffix which rank[k+1] < rank[i]
..... and the lcp of [k+1,n] and [i,n] is height[ rank[i] ] - 1.
..... still unknow ? height[ rank[i] ] is the max lcp of rank[k] and rank[i] which rank[k] < rank[i].
*/
void get_height(char text[],int n)
{
int k = 0;
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
{
if(rank[i] == 0)
continue;
k = max(0,k-1);
int j = sa[ rank[i]-1 ];
while(i+k<n && j+k<n && text[i+k]==text[j+k])
k++;
height[ rank[i] ] = k;
}
}
char str[N];
int main()
{
//freopen("in.ads","r",stdin);
//freopen("out.ads","w",stdout);
int T;
scanf("%d",&T);
while(T--)
{
scanf("%s",str);
int n = strlen(str);
get_sa(str,n);
get_height(str,n);
int ans = 0;
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
ans += n - sa[i] - height[i];
printf("%d\n",ans);
}
return 0;
}