Kubeadm 部署安装

kube-proxy开启ipvs的前置条件

modprobe br_netfilter
cat > /etc/sysconfig/modules/ipvs.modules <<EOF
#!/bin/bash
modprobe -- ip_vs
modprobe -- ip_vs_rr
modprobe -- ip_vs_wrr
modprobe -- ip_vs_sh
modprobe -- nf_conntrack_ipv4
EOF
chmod 755 /etc/sysconfig/modules/ipvs.modules && bash /etc/sysconfig/modules/ipvs.modules &&
lsmod | grep -e ip_vs -e nf_conntrack_ipv4

安装 Docker 软件

yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2

yum-config-manager \
--add-repo \
http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

yum update -y && yum install -y docker-ce

# 注意 此处查看内和版本是否被改变
uname -r
# 重新指定使用的内核版本
grub2-set-default 'CentOS Linux (4.4.189-1.el7.elrepo.x86_64) 7 (Core)' && reboot

## 创建 /etc/docker 目录
mkdir /etc/docker
# 配置 daemon.
cat > /etc/docker/daemon.json <<EOF
{
"exec-opts": ["native.cgroupdriver=systemd"],
"log-driver": "json-file",
"log-opts": {
"max-size": "100m"
}
}
EOF
mkdir -p /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d
# 重启docker服务
systemctl daemon-reload && systemctl restart docker && systemctl enable docker

导入k8s 集群安装所需镜像【可省略】

k8s 部署需要访问google k8s云 ，若无法访问google ，上传所需镜像包即可

• kubeadm-basic.images.tar.gz

# 解压
tar -zxvf kubeadm-basic.images.tar.gz

## 编写并运行脚本导入到docker
#!/bin/bash

ls kubeadm-basic.images > /tmp/image-list.txt

cd /root/kubeadm-basic.images

for i in $( cat /tmp/image-list.txt )
do
        docker load -i $i
done

rm -rf /tmp/image-list.txt
~                          

安装 Kubeadm

• 注意：主从节点都要安装操作

cat <<EOF > /etc/yum.repos.d/kubernetes.repo
[kubernetes]
name=Kubernetes
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/repos/kubernetes-el7-x86_64
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
repo_gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/yum-key.gpg
http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/rpm-package-key.gpg
EOF
yum -y install kubeadm-1.15.1 kubectl-1.15.1 kubelet-1.15.1
systemctl enable kubelet.service

初始化主节点

# 生成 kubeadm 默认初始化模板
kubeadm config print init-defaults > kubeadm-config.yaml

# 修改kubeadm-config.yaml 中advertiseAddress为当前节点的ip地址 修改kubernetesVersion 版本
# 添加 podSubnet: "10.244.0.0/16" flannel插件网段
localAPIEndpoint:
advertiseAddress: 192.168.2.1
kubernetesVersion: v1.15.1
networking:
podSubnet: "10.244.0.0/16"
serviceSubnet: 10.96.0.0/12

## 在最后插入下列配置 将默认调度模式改为ipvs模式
---
apiVersion: kubeproxy.config.k8s.io/v1alpha1
kind: KubeProxyConfiguration
featureGates:
  SupportIPVSProxyMode: true
mode: ipvs

# 初始化代码 （--experimental-upload-certs 自动颁发证书）
kubeadm init --config=kubeadm-config.yaml --experimental-upload-certs | tee kubeadm-init.log

主节点后续操作

根据安装日志提示 对主节点进行后续操作

cat kubeadm-init.log


Your Kubernetes control-plane has initialized successfully!

To start using your cluster, you need to run the following as a regular user:

  mkdir -p $HOME/.kube
  sudo cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config
  sudo chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/config

You should now deploy a pod network to the cluster.
Run "kubectl apply -f [podnetwork].yaml" with one of the options listed at:
  https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/cluster-administration/addons/

从节点加入主节点

根据安装日志提示 在从节点执行加入主节点的命令

Then you can join any number of worker nodes by running the following on each as root:

kubeadm join 192.168.2.5:6443 --token abcdef.0123456789abcdef \
    --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:9ee3228f98b5f55b606157f425a62263d3c7ac8435a19a8bdc9d73a55a30d7ab 

部署网络

kubectl apply -f 
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/coreos/flannel/master/Documentation/kube-flannel.yml

## 也可使用wget 下载 kubeflannel.yml 使用 kubectl create -f kubeflannel.yml 创建
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/coreos/flannel/master/Documentation/kube-flannel.yml
kubectl create -f kubeflannel.yml

备份

最后备份 kubeadm-init.log 、kubeadm-config.yaml 、kubeflannel.yml 配置

相关命令

查看node状态 kubectl get node

查看pod kubectl get pod -n kube-system -o wide

• -o wide参数可查看详细信息（属于哪个node）
• -w 阻塞窗口持续监视状态（watch）