计算某天是星期几数字或文本形式的JAVA工具方法

计算某天是星期几数字或文本形式的JAVA工具方法

1. 代码

package com.xxx.util;

import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

public class DateUtil {

    /**
     * @param date 日期
     * @return 星期几
     */
    public static String getWeekday(Date date) {
        SimpleDateFormat outFormat = new SimpleDateFormat(WEEKDAY_FORMAT);
        return outFormat.format(date);
    }

    /**
     * @param date   日期
     * @param format 日期格式
     * @return 星期几
     */
    public static String getWeekday(String date, String format) {
        SimpleDateFormat inFormat = new SimpleDateFormat(format);
        Date temp = null;
        try {
            temp = inFormat.parse(date);
            return getWeekday(temp);
        } catch (ParseException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }


    public static void main(String[] args) {

        System.out.println(getWeekday(new Date()));

        System.out.println(getWeekday("2020-03-11", "yyyy-MM-dd"));

        System.out.println(getWeekday("2020/03/19", "yyyy/MM/dd"));
    }
}

结果

2. 创建其他格式

有些需求不输出数字格式,需要星期一,星期日这种文本格式,或者月份的天数要求.下面摘出JDK自带类SimpleDateFormat和输出格式相关代码和注释.

package java.text;

/**
 *     <tr style="background-color: rgb(238, 238, 255);">
 *         <td><code>y</code>
 *         <td>Year
 *         <td><a href="#year">Year</a>
 *         <td><code>1996</code>; <code>96</code>
 *     <tr>
 *         <td><code>Y</code>
 *         <td>Week year
 *         <td><a href="#year">Year</a>
 *         <td><code>2009</code>; <code>09</code>
 *     <tr style="background-color: rgb(238, 238, 255);">
 *         <td><code>M</code>
 *         <td>Month in year (context sensitive)
 *         <td><a href="#month">Month</a>
 *         <td><code>July</code>; <code>Jul</code>; <code>07</code>
 *     <tr>
 *         <td><code>L</code>
 *         <td>Month in year (standalone form)
 *         <td><a href="#month">Month</a>
 *         <td><code>July</code>; <code>Jul</code>; <code>07</code>
 *     <tr style="background-color: rgb(238, 238, 255);">
 *         <td><code>w</code>
 *         <td>Week in year
 *         <td><a href="#number">Number</a>
 *         <td><code>27</code>
 *     <tr>
 *         <td><code>W</code>
 *         <td>Week in month
 *         <td><a href="#number">Number</a>
 *         <td><code>2</code>
 *     <tr style="background-color: rgb(238, 238, 255);">
 *         <td><code>D</code>
 *         <td>Day in year
 *         <td><a href="#number">Number</a>
 *         <td><code>189</code>
 *     <tr>
 *         <td><code>d</code>
 *         <td>Day in month
 *         <td><a href="#number">Number</a>
 *         <td><code>10</code>
 *     <tr style="background-color: rgb(238, 238, 255);">
 *         <td><code>F</code>
 *         <td>Day of week in month
 *         <td><a href="#number">Number</a>
 *         <td><code>2</code>
 *     <tr>
 *         <td><code>E</code>
 *         <td>Day name in week
 *         <td><a href="#text">Text</a>
 *         <td><code>Tuesday</code>; <code>Tue</code>
 *     <tr style="background-color: rgb(238, 238, 255);">
 *         <td><code>u</code>
 *         <td>Day number of week (1 = Monday, ..., 7 = Sunday)
 *         <td><a href="#number">Number</a>
 *         <td><code>1</code>
 *     <tr>
 *         <td><code>a</code>
 *         <td>Am/pm marker
 *         <td><a href="#text">Text</a>
 *         <td><code>PM</code>
 *     <tr style="background-color: rgb(238, 238, 255);">
 *         <td><code>H</code>
 *         <td>Hour in day (0-23)
 *         <td><a href="#number">Number</a>
 *         <td><code>0</code>
 *     <tr>
 *         <td><code>k</code>
 *         <td>Hour in day (1-24)
 *         <td><a href="#number">Number</a>
 *         <td><code>24</code>
 *     <tr style="background-color: rgb(238, 238, 255);">
 *         <td><code>K</code>
 *         <td>Hour in am/pm (0-11)
 *         <td><a href="#number">Number</a>
 *         <td><code>0</code>
 *     <tr>
 *         <td><code>h</code>
 *         <td>Hour in am/pm (1-12)
 *         <td><a href="#number">Number</a>
 *         <td><code>12</code>
 *     <tr style="background-color: rgb(238, 238, 255);">
 *         <td><code>m</code>
 *         <td>Minute in hour
 *         <td><a href="#number">Number</a>
 *         <td><code>30</code>
 *     <tr>
 *         <td><code>s</code>
 *         <td>Second in minute
 *         <td><a href="#number">Number</a>
 *         <td><code>55</code>
 *     <tr style="background-color: rgb(238, 238, 255);">
 *         <td><code>S</code>
 *         <td>Millisecond
 *         <td><a href="#number">Number</a>
 *         <td><code>978</code>
 *     <tr>
 *         <td><code>z</code>
 *         <td>Time zone
 *         <td><a href="#timezone">General time zone</a>
 *         <td><code>Pacific Standard Time</code>; <code>PST</code>; <code>GMT-08:00</code>
 *     <tr style="background-color: rgb(238, 238, 255);">
 *         <td><code>Z</code>
 *         <td>Time zone
 *         <td><a href="#rfc822timezone">RFC 822 time zone</a>
 *         <td><code>-0800</code>
 *     <tr>
 *         <td><code>X</code>
 *         <td>Time zone
 *         <td><a href="#iso8601timezone">ISO 8601 time zone</a>
 *         <td><code>-08</code>; <code>-0800</code>;  <code>-08:00</code>
 * </table>
 */

public class SimpleDateFormat extends DateFormat {

    /**
     * The pattern string of this formatter.  This is always a non-localized
     * pattern.  May not be null.  See class documentation for details.
     * @serial
     */
    private String pattern;
    
    public SimpleDateFormat(String pattern)
    {
        this(pattern, Locale.getDefault(Locale.Category.FORMAT));
    }
    
    public SimpleDateFormat(String pattern, Locale locale)
    {
        if (pattern == null || locale == null) {
            throw new NullPointerException();
        }

        initializeCalendar(locale);
        this.pattern = pattern;
        this.formatData = DateFormatSymbols.getInstanceRef(locale);
        this.locale = locale;
        initialize(locale);
    }
}

从SimpleDateFormat类的属性pattern的注释和类的注释可以知道,什么字母代表什么含义.例如D代表Day in year,天在年中是第几天,d代表Day in month,天在月中表示第几天.根据自己需要查找需要的格式.