shell grep正则匹配汉字-CSDN博客

Shell grep正则匹配中文

测试文本 demo_exe.c，内容如下，需要注意保存的编码格式，对输出到终端有影响：

我们中文操作系统ASNI默认是GBK的。

 1 #include<stdio.h>
 2 #include<stdlib.h>
 3 #include <string.h>
 4 #include <errno.h>
 5 #include <locale.h>
 6 #include <dlfcn.h>
 7 
 8 /*
 9  * export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/data/local/tmp; /data/local/tmp/demo_exe
10  */
11 int main(int argc, char** argv) {
12 // 这个是中文
13     void *handle = NULL;
14     char* locname = setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
15 // 这个是中文
16 //
17     if ((handle = dlopen(demo_dso_so, RTLD_NOW)) == NULL) {
18         printf("dlopen出错: %s\n", dlerror());
19     }
20     printf("@%s[%s]dlopen return handle = %#x.\n", __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, handle);
21 // 这个是
22 // 中文
23     return 0;
24 }

1、匹配特定文字：

$ grep -nP "\xE4\xB8\xAD\xE6\x96\x87|\xD6\xD0\xCE\xC4" ./demo_exe.c
12:// 这个是中文
15:// 这个是中文
22:// 中文

编码	中	文	在线码表
GBK	D6D0	CEC4	http://www.lhelper.org/tech/chinese_internal_code_specification_classified.txt
Unicode	4E2D	6587
UTF-8	%E4%B8%AD	%E6%96%87	http://wenku.baidu.com/link?url=DfbzjKLcRaQ7yVIA_EHVP7mKdVbkggq4hwkCmmO9uR76Jib_5Y1Y_h616NnI21XY_x85YZqN1SQBAdCFQjklS_

GBK码：中=D6D0，文=CEC4

Unicode码：中=4E2D，文=6587

UTF-8码：中=%E4%B8%AD，文=%E6%96%87

2、匹配特定范围文字

$ grep -nP "[\xB0\xA1-\xF7\xFE]+" /home/fangss/c/dynamic_share_object_test/demo_exe.c
12:// 这个是中文
15:// 这个是中文
18: printf("dlopen出错: %s\n", dlerror());
21:// 这个是
22:// 中文

范围：

● GBK/2: GB2312 汉字

B0 ０ １ ２ ３ ４ ５ ６ ７ ８ ９ Ａ Ｂ Ｃ Ｄ Ｅ Ｆ
Ａ 　 啊 阿 埃 挨 哎 唉 哀 皑 癌 蔼 矮 艾 碍 爱 隘
Ｂ 鞍 氨 安 俺 按 暗 岸 胺 案 肮 昂 盎 凹 敖 熬 翱
Ｃ 袄 傲 奥 懊 澳 芭 捌 扒 叭 吧 笆 八 疤 巴 拔 跋
Ｄ 靶 把 耙 坝 霸 罢 爸 白 柏 百 摆 佰 败 拜 稗 斑
Ｅ 班 搬 扳 般 颁 板 版 扮 拌 伴 瓣 半 办 绊 邦 帮
Ｆ 梆 榜 膀 绑 棒 磅 蚌 镑 傍 谤 苞 胞 包 褒 剥

。。。

F7 ０ １ ２ ３ ４ ５ ６ ７ ８ ９ Ａ Ｂ Ｃ Ｄ Ｅ Ｆ
Ａ 　 鳌 鳍 鳎 鳏 鳐 鳓 鳔 鳕 鳗 鳘 鳙 鳜 鳝 鳟 鳢
Ｂ 靼 鞅 鞑 鞒 鞔 鞯 鞫 鞣 鞲 鞴 骱 骰 骷 鹘 骶 骺
Ｃ 骼 髁 髀 髅 髂 髋 髌 髑 魅 魃 魇 魉 魈 魍 魑 飨
Ｄ 餍 餮 饕 饔 髟 髡 髦 髯 髫 髻 髭 髹 鬈 鬏 鬓 鬟
Ｅ 鬣 麽 麾 縻 麂 麇 麈 麋 麒 鏖 麝 麟 黛 黜 黝 黠
Ｆ 黟 黢 黩 黧 黥 黪 黯 鼢 鼬 鼯 鼹 鼷 鼽 鼾 齄

正则表达式

正则表达式30分钟入门教程

转载来源版本：v2.33 (2013-1-10) 作者：deerchao

Get XRegExp 2.0: minified (3.5 KB gzipped), or with comments. Get the full package or the latest development build at GitHub.

Java中正则，中链接 Regular Expressions of Java Tutorial

Java正则表达式教程

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                                <li style=" display:none;"><input type="checkbox" checked="checked" id="toolG"><label for="toolG">全局</label></li>
                                <li><input type="checkbox" id="toolI"><label for="toolI">不区分大小写</label></li>
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