习题4-5 IP网络 UVa 1590

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <sstream>
#include <fstream>
using namespace std;
string binary(const unsigned int val,string s)
{
    for(int i = 7; i >= 0; i--)
    {
        if(val & (1 << i))
            s.push_back('1');
        else
            s.push_back('0');
    }
    return s;
}
//二进制IP转换成十进制IP
string Todec(string binaryIP)
{
    stringstream s;
    string temp;
    string dec;
    for(int i=0;i<4;i++)//4组8位二进制码
    {
        for(int j=9*i;j<(9*i+8);j++)
        {
            s<<binaryIP[j];
        }
        s>>temp;
        int number=stoi(temp,nullptr,2);
        s.clear();
        s.str("");
        s<<number;
        string tempdec;
        s>>tempdec;
        dec+=tempdec+".";
        s.clear();
        s.str("");
    }
    dec.pop_back();
    return dec;
}
string ToBinary(string ip)//生成二进制的IP码
{
    stringstream s;
    string binaryIP;
    for(int i=0;i<ip.length();i++)
    {
        if(ip[i]!='.')
            s<<ip[i];
        if(ip[i]=='.'||(i==ip.length()-1))
        {
            int a=0;
            s>>a;
            string binary8;
            binary8=binary(a,binary8);
            //两个函数都是必要的，一个是清空s中的内容，一个是重置s的状态标志位
            s.str("");
            s.clear();
            if(binaryIP.size()==0)
                binaryIP+=binary8;
            else
                binaryIP+="|"+binary8;
        }
    }
    return binaryIP;
}
//返回比较后的二进制码并且传引用返回不相同位数
string compare(string binary1,string binary2,int &n)//1为当前最小串，2为新的值
{
    int countpoint=0;
    for(int i=0;i<binary1.size();i++)
    {
        if(binary1[i]!=binary2[i])
        {
            for(int j=i;j<binary1.size();j++)
            {
                if(binary1[j]!='|')
                    binary1[j]='0';
                else countpoint++;
            }
            if((binary1.length()-i)>n)
                n=binary1.length()-i-countpoint;
            break;
        }
    }
    return binary1;
}
int main()
{
    int n;

    while(cin>>n)
    {
        string temp;//保存目前的最小ip
        bool first=1;
        int notSame=0;//不相同的位数
        while(n--)
        {
            string ip;
            cin>>ip;
            string binaryIP;
            binaryIP=ToBinary(ip);

            if(first==1)
            {
                temp=binaryIP;
                first=0;
            }
            else if(first==0)
            {
                int ¬SameCopy=notSame;
               temp=compare(temp,binaryIP,notSameCopy);
            }
        }
        string answer;
        answer=Todec(temp);
        cout<<answer<<endl;
        string answer2;
        for(int i=0;i<4;i++)
        {
            for(int j=8*i;j<(8*i+8);j++)
            {
                if(j>=(32-notSame))
                    answer2.push_back('0');
                else
                    answer2.push_back('1');
            }
            if(i!=3)
                answer2.push_back('|');
        }
        cout<<Todec(answer2)<<endl;
    }
}