yum 共享源

一、yum 共享源
yum  repolist                           #列出设定yum源信息
yum  remove  softwarename               #卸载
yum  list    softwarename               #列出软件源是否有此软件
yum  list all                           #列出软件名称
yum  list  installd                     #列出已经安装的软件名称
yum  list  availavle                    #列出可以用yum安装的软件名称
yum  clean all                          #清空yum缓存
yum  search  softwareinfo               #根据软件信息搜寻软件名字
yun  whatprovides  filename             #在yum源中查找包含filename文件的软件包
yum update                              #更新软件
yum  history                            #查看系统软件改变历史
yum reinstall  softwarename             #重新安装
yum info       softwarename             #查看软件信息
yum groups     list                     #查看软件组信息
yum groups     info  softwaregroup      #查看软件组内包含的软件
yum groups     install softwaregroup    #安装组件
yum groups     remove  softwaregroup    #卸载组件

二、在本地yum源配置完成之后去安装apache
yum install httpd            安装httpd
systemctl start httpd        开启httpd
systemctl enable httpd       开机时启动httpd
systemctl stop  firewalld    暂时关闭防火墙
systemctl disable firewalld  关闭防火墙
mkdir /var/www/html/source7.0 /var/www/html/source7.2  创建目录
2、挂载镜像
挂载：每个文件系统都有独立的inode、block、super、block等信息，这个文件系统要能够链接到目录树才能被我们使用。将文件系统与目录树结合的操作称为挂载。
挂载点一定是目录，该目录为进入该文件系统的入口，因此并不是你有任何文件系统都能使用，必须要挂载到目录树的某个目录后，才能使用该文件系统
vim /etc/rc.d/rc/local    #开机时自动挂载
写入
mount  /iso/rhe*7.0*  /var/www/html/source7.0
mount  /iso/rhe*7.2*  /var/www/html/source7.2 挂载
：wq
chmod +x  /etc/rc.d/rc.local   #将/etc/rc.d/rc.local文件可执行文件
3、访问测试
在浏览器中输入地址
http://真机ip/source7.0

http://172.25.254.18/source7.0

4、配置虚拟机
rm -rf  /etc/yum.repos.d/*
vim  /etc/yum.repos.d/yum.repo

[source7.0]
name=source7.0
baseurl=file:///source7.0(前两个//代表超文本，第三个/为根)
gpgcheck=0（gpg加密方式，若为0，代表不对第三方软件进行检测，若为1，对官方软件进行检测）


练习
ot@foundation60 ~]# hostnamectl                                                                                                #查看当前主机是哪个版本的镜像文件
   Static hostname: foundation60.ilt.example.com
         Icon name: computer-laptop
           Chassis: laptop
        Machine ID: 504c4d8a5d664226b1877a3b1647df87
           Boot ID: ace68e7ac2d14151b3a3aea07656ac26
  Operating System: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server 7.2 (Maipo)
       CPE OS Name: cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7.2:GA:server
            Kernel: Linux 3.10.0-327.el7.x86_64
      Architecture: x86-64
[root@foundation60 ~]# mkdir  /iso/                                                                                                    #创建镜像目录
[root@foundation60 ~]# mv  /home/kiosk/Desktop/rhel-server-7.2-x86_64-dvd.iso    /iso              #将镜像文件7.2移动到/iso目录下
[root@foundation60 ~]# mkdir  /source7.2                                                                                              #建立source7.2目录
[root@foundation60 ~]# mount   /iso/rhel-server-7.2-x86_64-dvd.iso   /source7.2                    #挂载
mount: /dev/loop0 is write-protected, mounting read-only
[root@foundation60 ~]# ls  /iso                                                                                                       #查看/iso下的镜像文件
rhel-server-7.2-x86_64-dvd.iso
[root@foundation60 ~]# cd  /etc/yum.repos.d      
[root@foundation60 yum.repos.d]# mkdir  /repobackup
[root@foundation60 yum.repos.d]# mv   *  /repobackup
[root@foundation60 yum.repos.d]# vim  yum.repo
[root@foundation60 yum.repos.d]# ls
yum.repo
[root@foundation60 yum.repos.d]# yum  clean all                                                                          #清空缓存
Loaded plugins: langpacks, product-id, search-disabled-repos,
              : subscription-manager
This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.
Cleaning repos: source7.2
Cleaning up everything
[root@foundation60 yum.repos.d]# yum repolist                                                                            #列出设定yum源信息
Loaded plugins: langpacks, product-id, search-disabled-repos,
              : subscription-manager
This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.
source7.2                                        | 4.1 kB     00:00     
(1/2): source7.2/group_gz                          | 136 kB   00:00     
(2/2): source7.2/primary_db                        | 3.6 MB   00:00     
repo id                          repo name                        status
source7.2                        source7.2                        4,620
repolist: 4,620
[root@foundation60 yum.repos.d]# yum install  dhcpd                                                                    #安装dhcpd
Loaded plugins: langpacks, product-id, search-disabled-repos,
              : subscription-manager
This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.
No package dhcpd available.
Error: Nothing to do
[root@foundation60 yum.repos.d]# yum install  dhcp
Loaded plugins: langpacks, product-id, search-disabled-repos,
              : subscription-manager
This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package dhcp.x86_64 12:4.2.5-42.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

========================================================================
 Package    Arch         Version                  Repository       Size
========================================================================
Installing:
 dhcp       x86_64       12:4.2.5-42.el7          source7.2       511 k

Transaction Summary
========================================================================
Install  1 Package

Total download size: 511 k
Installed size: 1.4 M
Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
Downloading packages:
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
  Installing : 12:dhcp-4.2.5-42.el7.x86_64                          1/1
source7.2/productid                              | 1.6 kB     00:00     
  Verifying  : 12:dhcp-4.2.5-42.el7.x86_64                          1/1

Installed:
  dhcp.x86_64 12:4.2.5-42.el7                                           

Complete!
[root@foundation60 yum.repos.d]#


[root@foundation18 ~]# yum install htppd                                                                                          #安装htppd
Loaded plugins: langpacks, product-id, search-disabled-repos,
              : subscription-manager
This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.
No package htppd available.
Error: Nothing to do
[root@foundation18 ~]# systemctl start httpd                                                                                        #开启httpd
[root@foundation18 ~]# systemctl enable httpd                                                                                     #开机时开启httpd
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/httpd.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service.
[root@foundation18 ~]# systemctl stop  firewalld                                                                                    #暂时关闭防火墙
[root@foundation18 ~]# systemctl disable  firewalld                                                                               #关闭防火墙
[root@foundation18 ~]# mkdir  /var/www/html/source7.0 /var/www/html/source7.2
root@foundation18 ~]# mount  /iso/rhel-server-7.0-x86_64-dvd.iso    /var/www/html/source7.0                    #挂载

root@foundation18 ~]# mount  /iso/rhel-server-7.2-x86_64-dvd.iso    /var/www/html/source7.2


ot@localhost ~]# rm -rf  /etc/yum.repos.d/*
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/yum.repo
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/yum.repo
[source7.0]
name=source7.0
baseurl=http://172.25.254.18/source7.0
gpgcheck=0

[root@localhost ~]# yum  install httpd
Loaded plugins: langpacks
source7.0                                                                       | 4.1 kB  00:00:00     
(1/2): source7.0/group_gz                                                       | 134 kB  00:00:00     
(2/2): source7.0/primary_db                                      | 3.4 MB  00:00:00     
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check

永久挂载
ot@foundation18 ~]# vim /etc/rc.d/rc.local                                                                                              # 打开rc.local文件
[root@foundation18 ~]# ls -ld /etc/rc.d/rc.local                                                                                       #显示rc.local文件的属性
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 610 Apr 22 16:25 /etc/rc.d/rc.local
[root@foundation18 ~]# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/rc.local                                                                               #将此文件变为可执行文件
[root@foundation18 ~]# ls -ld /etc/rc.d/rc.local                                                                                        #查看修改后的文件属性
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 610 Apr 22 16:25 /etc/rc.d/rc.local
[root@foundation18 ~]# df                                                                                                                         #列出文件系统的整体磁盘使用量
#Filesystem:代表该文件系统在哪个分区，所以列出设备名称
#1k-blocks:数字单位为1kb
#used:使用掉的硬盘空间
#Available:剩下的磁盘空间大小
#Use%:磁盘的使用率，如果使用率高达90%以上时，可能会因为容量不足造成系统问题
#Mountedon:挂载点
Filesystem     1K-blocks     Used Available Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda3      307974224 28970344 279003880  10% /
devtmpfs         1870112        0   1870112   0% /dev
tmpfs            1883192      524   1882668   1% /dev/shm
tmpfs            1883192     9056   1874136   1% /run
tmpfs            1883192        0   1883192   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda1         508588   149320    359268  30% /boot
tmpfs             376640       20    376620   1% /run/user/1000
tmpfs             376640        0    376640   0% /run/user/0
/dev/loop0       3654720  3654720         0 100% /source7.0
/dev/loop1       3947824  3947824         0 100% /source7.2
/dev/loop2       3654720  3654720         0 100% /var/www/html/source7.0
/dev/loop3       3947824  3947824         0 100% /var/www/html/source7.2
/dev/sdb1       31457360  3834496  27622864  13% /run/media/kiosk/̨


ifcfg-enp0s25 网络配置接口 （和外界沟通）
ifcfg-lo      回关接口（内部沟通）