title: Android NDK之增量更新
1.增量更新使用到的库bsdiff和bzip2
bsdiff库是一个开源的二进制差分工具,通过对比Apk的二进制,从而进行差分包的生成。
bsdiff库可以参考官网:bsdiff
下载地址:已经将用到的bsdiff和bzip上传到百度云 。
2.AS创建项目,并导入头文件
本项目使用Android Studio,通过cmake进行编译。
新建一个工具类,进行差分包的生成及合并
Diffutils
public class Diffutils {
static {
System.loadLibrary("native-lib");
}
/**
* @param oldPath 旧的安装包路径
* @param newPath 新的安装包路径
* @param patchPath 差分包路径
* @return 生成的结果
*/
public static native int generateDiffApk(String oldPath, String newPath, String patchPath);
/**
* @param oldPath 旧的安装包路径
* @param newPath 新的安装包路径
* @param patchPath 差分包路径
* @return 生成的结果
*/
public static native int mergeDiffApk(String oldPath, String newPath, String patchPath);
}
导入bsdiff和bzip2的头文件以及.c文件
)
将生成的.cpp文件改成.c文件。为什么要修改成.c文件?主要是因为c和c++对void * malloc这个函数编译不同,c中不用将结果强制转换成类型* ,而c++则不同,它必须要将结果强制转换成类型*。我们使用到的bsdiff库和bzip2库好多地方都使用了malloc函数,如果使用c++编译会报大量的错误,因此我们采用c编译。
修改了cpp文件我们不要忘记在CMakeList中进行更新以及导入新的文件
CMakeList.txt
# Sets the minimum version of CMake required to build the native
# library. You should either keep the default value or only pass a
# value of 3.4.0 or lower.
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.4.1)
# Creates and names a library, sets it as either STATIC
# or SHARED, and provides the relative paths to its source code.
# You can define multiple libraries, and CMake builds it for you.
# Gradle automatically packages shared libraries with your APK.
add_library( # Sets the name of the library.
native-lib
# Sets the library as a shared library.
SHARED
# Provides a relative path to your source file(s).
# Associated headers in the same location as their source
# file are automatically included.
src/main/cpp/native-lib.c )
#include src/main/cpp/include目录下的所有文件
include_directories(src/main/cpp/include)
# Searches for a specified prebuilt library and stores the path as a
# variable. Because system libraries are included in the search path by
# default, you only need to specify the name of the public NDK library
# you want to add. CMake verifies that the library exists before
# completing its build.
find_library( # Sets the name of the path variable.
log-lib
# Specifies the name of the NDK library that
# you want CMake to locate.
log )
# Specifies libraries CMake should link to your target library. You
# can link multiple libraries, such as libraries you define in the
# build script, prebuilt third-party libraries, or system libraries.
target_link_libraries( # Specifies the target library.
native-lib
# Links the target library to the log library
# included in the NDK.
${log-lib} )
3. 差分方法以及合并方法的实现
差分的方法在bsdiff.c的main函数已经实现,但是我们为了区分差分方法和合并方法我将main函数修改成generateDiffApk。同理合并方法在bspatch中已经实现,我将其main函数修改成mergeDiffApk
native-lib.c
#include <jni.h>
#include "include/bsdiff.c"
#include "include/bspatch.c"
JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL
Java_com_nick_bsdiff_Diffutils_generateDiffApk(JNIEnv *env, jclass type, jstring oldPath_,
jstring newPath_, jstring patchPath_) {
int argc = 4;
char *argv[argc];
argv[0] = (char *) "bspatch";
argv[1] = (char *) (*env)->GetStringUTFChars(env, oldPath_, 0);
argv[2] = (char *) (*env)->GetStringUTFChars(env, newPath_, 0);
argv[3] = (char *) (*env)->GetStringUTFChars(env, patchPath_, 0);
jint result = generateDiffApk(argc, argv);
(*env)->ReleaseStringUTFChars(env, oldPath_, argv[1]);
(*env)->ReleaseStringUTFChars(env, newPath_, argv[2]);
(*env)->ReleaseStringUTFChars(env, patchPath_, argv[3]);
return result;
}
JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL
Java_com_nick_bsdiff_Diffutils_mergeDiffApk(JNIEnv *env, jclass type, jstring oldPath_,
jstring newPath_, jstring patchPath_) {
int argc = 4;
char *argv[argc];
argv[0] = (char *) "bspatch";
argv[1] = (char *) (*env)->GetStringUTFChars(env, oldPath_, 0);
argv[2] = (char *) (*env)->GetStringUTFChars(env, newPath_, 0);
argv[3] = (char *) (*env)->GetStringUTFChars(env, patchPath_, 0);
printf("old apk = %s \n", argv[1]);
printf("patch = %s \n", argv[3]);
printf("new apk = %s \n", argv[2]);
jint result = mergeDiffApk(argc, argv);
(*env)->ReleaseStringUTFChars(env, oldPath_, argv[1]);
(*env)->ReleaseStringUTFChars(env, newPath_, argv[2]);
(*env)->ReleaseStringUTFChars(env, patchPath_, argv[3]);
return result;
}
4.效果展示
旧版本:
生成的差分包(app3.patch):
合并后的新的安装包(app1):
安装后:
5.项目地址
我将完整项目上传到了GitHub上,有兴趣的可以点击这里进入。