刚才写了一篇文章关于图形验证码的,感觉没有考虑集群情况。其实集群无非加一个集群缓存 将session换成redis或者memcache。
今天记录一下 使用 redis做集群图形验证码的相关方案。
基于文章:
http://www.cnblogs.com/owenma/p/7375540.html
添加redis:
在获取和存储的地方使用的是redis封装好的cacheManager。
@RequestMapping(value = "/getKaptchaImage", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public
ModelAndView getImage(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception{
HttpSession session = request.getSession();
Cache<String, String> kaptcha = cacheManager.getCache("kaptcha");
String code = kaptcha.get(Constants.KAPTCHA_SESSION_KEY);
System.out.println("******************验证码是: " + code + "******************");
Producer captchaProducer = (Producer)SpringContextUtils.getBean("captchaProducer");
response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
// Set standard HTTP/1.1 no-cache headers.
response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate");
// Set IE extended HTTP/1.1 no-cache headers (use addHeader).
response.addHeader("Cache-Control", "post-check=0, pre-check=0");
// Set standard HTTP/1.0 no-cache header.
response.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
// return a jpeg
response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
// create the text for the image
String capText = captchaProducer.createText();
// store the text in the session
session.setAttribute(Constants.KAPTCHA_SESSION_KEY, capText);
kaptcha.put(Constants.KAPTCHA_SESSION_KEY, capText);
// create the image with the text
BufferedImage bi = captchaProducer.createImage(capText);
ServletOutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
// write the data out
ImageIO.write(bi, "jpg", out);
try {
out.flush();
} finally {
out.close();
}
return null;
}
@RequestMapping(value = "/checkKaptchaImage", method = RequestMethod.POST)
public
@ResponseBody
Map<String, String> checkKaptchaImage(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception{
Map<String, String> returnMap = new HashMap<>();
Cache<String, String> kaptcha = cacheManager.getCache("kaptcha");
//从session中取出servlet生成的验证码text值
String kaptchaExpected = kaptcha.get(Constants.KAPTCHA_SESSION_KEY);
//获取用户页面输入的验证码
String kaptchaReceived = request.getParameter("kaptcha");
//校验验证码是否正确
returnMap.put("code", "100");
if (kaptchaExpected == null){
returnMap.put("status", "expire");
return returnMap;
}
if (!kaptchaReceived.equalsIgnoreCase(kaptchaExpected)){
returnMap.put("status", "false");
return returnMap;
}
returnMap.put("status", "true");
return returnMap;
}
2. cacheManager代码
package com.nc.shiro.cache;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap;
import org.apache.shiro.cache.Cache;
import org.apache.shiro.cache.CacheException;
import org.apache.shiro.cache.CacheManager;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.jedis.JedisConnectionFactory;
public class RedisCacheManager implements CacheManager {
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory
.getLogger(RedisCacheManager.class);
@Autowired
private JedisConnectionFactory connectionFactory;
private static RedisRealOPT redisRealOPT;
// fast lookup by name map
private final ConcurrentMap<String, Cache> caches = new ConcurrentHashMap<String, Cache>();
/**
* The Redis key prefix for caches
*/
private String keyPrefix = "shiro_redis_cache:";
/**
* Returns the Redis session keys
* prefix.
* @return The prefix
*/
public String getKeyPrefix() {
return keyPrefix;
}
/**
* Sets the Redis sessions key
* prefix.
* @param keyPrefix The prefix
*/
public void setKeyPrefix(String keyPrefix) {
this.keyPrefix = keyPrefix;
}
@Override
public <K, V> Cache<K, V> getCache(String name) throws CacheException {
logger.debug("获取名称为: " + name + " 的RedisCache实例");
Cache c = caches.get(name);
if (c == null) {
redisRealOPT = new RedisRealOPT();
redisRealOPT.setJedis(connectionFactory.getShardInfo().createResource());
redisRealOPT.setExpire(getTTL(name));
keyPrefix = name + ":";
// create a new cache instance
c = new RedisCache<K, V>(redisRealOPT, keyPrefix);
// add it to the cache collection
caches.put(name, c);
}
// else {
// ((RedisCache) c).getCache().setJedis(connectionFactory.getShardInfo().createResource());
// }
return c;
}
public JedisConnectionFactory getConnectionFactory() {
return connectionFactory;
}
public void setConnectionFactory(JedisConnectionFactory connectionFactory) {
this.connectionFactory = connectionFactory;
}
private int getTTL(String name){
//获得路径
File classPath = new File(this.getClass().getResource("/").getPath());
File properties = new File(classPath.getPath() + "/cacheManager.properties");
Properties prop = new Properties();
try {
prop.load(new FileInputStream(properties));
String propertyNames = prop.stringPropertyNames().toString();
if (propertyNames.contains(name)){
String value = prop.getProperty(name).trim();
return Integer.parseInt(value);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return 0;
}
}
如果觉得有疑问或者对你有帮助 欢迎评论。
作者:森林木马
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