实现一个简单的银行储蓄系统，承担活期用户的存款和取款业务 （只是初步的写出）...

1. 要求如下：

1) 实现描述银行的类Bank，记录系统中现有哪些储户(可用数组或vector实现)，定义了生成储户的函数append，按照账户删除储户的函数的delete，按账号查询储户的函数query，并显示结果。

2) 定义储户基类Account，具有属性账号，存款人姓名和余额，操作saving、withdraw和showme。虚函数saving 存储业务，虚函数withdraw处理取款业务，虚showme函数显示储户所有信息。

3) 定义储户派生类普通储户NormalAccount，实现操作saving、withdraw和showme，函数withdraw处理取款业务时余额不足不予取并提示信息，函数showme显示普通储户的所有信息。

4) 定义储户派生类高级储户VIPAccount，包含普通账户的所有信息，同时包含透支上限，透支总额，函数withdraw处理取款业务时超过透支上限不予取并提示信息，函数showme显示高级储户的所有信息。

5) 编写main函数，测试上述所要求的各种功能，即可以根据菜单命令增加，删除，和查询储户，以及储户存款和取款操作：

ž 增加账户时可选择增加普通账户和高级账户，普通账户帐号格式为“N001”，高级账户帐号格式为“V001”；

ž 根据输入的帐号删除和查询账户；

ž 储户取款和存款时要求输入帐号，根据帐号来操作账户。

 

  1 #include <iostream>
  2 #include <string>
  3 
  4 using namespace std;
  5 
  6 class Account
  7 {
  8     public:
  9         Account(string a,string b,double bal);
 10         virtual void saving(double a);
 11         virtual void withdrow(double a);
 12         virtual void showme();
 13         string getId();
 14 
 15 
 16     private:
 17         string Account_name;
 18         string name;
 19         double balance ;
 20 
 21 
 22 };
 23 
 24 class NormalAccount:public Account
 25 {
 26     public:
 27         NormalAccount(string a,string b,double bal):Account(a,b,bal)
 28         {
 29 
 30         }
 31     private:
 32         string Account_name;
 33         string name;
 34         double balance ;
 35 };
 36 
 37 class VIPAccount:public Account
 38 {
 39     public:
 40         VIPAccount(string a,string b,double bal,double d,double e):Account(a,b,bal),tzsx(d),tzze(e)
 41         {
 42 
 43         }
 44         void withdrow(double a);
 45         void showme();
 46 
 47 
 48     private:
 49         string Account_name;
 50         string name;
 51         double balance ;
 52         double tzsx;
 53         double tzze;
 54 
 55 
 56 };
 57 
 58 Account::Account(string a,string b,double bal)
 59 {
 60     Account_name = a;
 61     name = b;
 62     balance = bal;
 63 }
 64 
 65 void Account::saving(double a)
 66 {
 67     balance = balance + a;
 68 }
 69 
 70 void Account::withdrow(double a)
 71 {
 72     if(a > balance)
 73         cout<<"余额不足"<<endl;
 74     else
 75     {
 76         balance = balance - a;
 77         cout << "已取出" << a << "元" <<endl;
 78     }
 79 }
 80 
 81 void Account::showme()
 82 {
 83     cout << "用户账号为" << Account_name << endl;
 84     cout << "开户人姓名" << name <<endl;
 85     cout << "账户余额为" << balance <<endl;
 86 }
 87 
 88 string Account::getId()
 89 {
 90     return Account_name;
 91 }
 92 
 93 void VIPAccount::withdrow(double a)
 94 {
 95     if(a >balance + tzsx -tzze)
 96         cout<<"不可透支"<<endl;
 97     else
 98         balance = balance - a;
 99 
100 }
101 
102 void VIPAccount::showme()
103 {
104     cout << "用户账号为" << Account_name << endl;
105     cout << "开户人姓名" << name <<endl;
106     cout << "账户余额为" << balance <<endl;
107     cout << "透支上限为" << tzsx <<endl;
108     cout << "透支总额为" << tzze <<endl;
109 
110 }
111 
112 class Bank
113 {
114     public:
115         Bank();
116         void append1();
117         void append2();
118         void del();
119         void query();
120         Account *account[100];
121     private:
122 
123         int accNum;
124         double Balance;
125 
126 };
127 
128 Bank::Bank()
129 {
130     for(int i = 0;i < 100 ; i++ )
131     {
132         account[i] = NULL;
133     }
134 
135     accNum = 0;
136 }
137 
138 void Bank::append1()
139 {
140     string str1,str2;
141 
142     cout << "请输入普通用户账号" << endl;
143     cin>>str1;
144     cout << "请输入开户人姓名" << endl;
145     cin>>str2;
146     Account *acc = new NormalAccount(str1,str2,0) ;
147     cout<<"增加普通账户成功"<<endl;
148 
149     account[accNum] = acc;
150     accNum++;
151 }
152 
153 void Bank::append2()
154 {
155     string str1,str2;
156 
157     cout << "请输入高级用户账号" << endl;
158     cin>>str1;
159     cout << "请输入开户人姓名" << endl;
160     cin>>str2;
161     Account *acc = new VIPAccount(str1,str2,0,5000,0) ;
162     cout<<"增加高级账户成功"<<endl;
163 
164     account[accNum] = acc;
165     accNum++;
166 }
167 
168 void Bank::del()
169 {
170     string n;
171     cout << "请输入要注销的用户账号" << endl;
172     cin>>n;
173 
174     for(int i=0;i<100;i++)
175     {
176         if(account[i]->getId() != n)
177             cout<<"没有这个账号"<<endl;
178         if(account[i]->getId() == n)
179         {
180             delete account[i];
181             accNum--;
182 
183         }
184 
185     }
186 }
187 
188 void Bank::query()
189 {
190     string n;
191     cout << "请输入您要查询的用户账号" << endl;
192     cin>>n;
193 
194     for(int i=0;i<100;i++)
195     {
196         if(account[i]->getId() != n)
197             cout<<"没有这个账号"<<endl;
198         if(account[i]->getId() == n)
199             account[i]->showme();
200     }
201 
202 }
203 
204 int main()
205 {
206     Bank bank;
207 
208     while(1)
209     {
210         cout << "1.增加账户" << endl;
211         cout << "2.删除账户" <<endl;
212         cout << "3.查询账户" <<endl;
213         cout << "4.取款和存款" <<endl;
214         cout << "5.退出系统" <<endl;
215 
216         cout << "请选择" <<endl;
217 
218         int n;
219 
220         cin>>n;
221 
222         if(n == 1)
223         {
224             int n;
225             cout << "1.增加普通账户" << endl;
226             cout << "2.增加高级账户" << endl;
227             cout << "请选择" << endl;
228             cin>>n;
229 
230             if(n == 1)
231                 bank.append1();
232 
233             if(n == 2)
234                 bank.append2();
235 
236         }
237 
238         if (n == 2)
239         {
240             bank.del();
241         }
242 
243         if (n == 3)
244         {
245             bank.query();
246         }
247 
248         if (n == 4)
249         {
250 
251             string n;
252             cout<<"请输入您要存取款的账号"<<endl;
253             cin>>n;
254             for(int i=0;i<100;i++)
255             {
256                 if(bank.account[i]->getId() != n)
257                     cout<<"账号输入错误"<<endl;
258                 if(bank.account[i]->getId() == n)
259                 {
260                     int choice;
261 
262                     cout<<"1.取款"<<endl;
263                     cout<<"2.存款"<<endl;
264                     cout<<"请选择"<<endl;
265 
266                     cin>>choice;
267                     if(choice == 1)
268                     {
269                         double jine;
270                         cout<<"请输入取款金额"<<endl;
271                         cin >> jine;
272                         bank.account[i]->withdrow(jine);
273                         bank.account[i]->showme();
274 
275                     }
276                     if(choice == 2)
277                     {
278                         double qkuan;
279                         cout<<"请输入存款金额"<<endl;
280                         cin>>qkuan;
281                         bank.account[i]->saving(qkuan);
282                         bank.account[i]->showme();
283                     }
284                 }
285 
286             }
287 
288 
289         }
290 
291         if (n == 5)
292             return 0;
293     }
294 
295     //return 0;
296 }

 

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/Mr-xu/archive/2013/01/29/2881270.html