SAX解析实例

public class Demo{

public static void main(String[] args) throws ParserConfigurationException, SAXException, IOException{

//1. 创建解析工厂

SAXParserFactory factory=SAXParserFactory.newInstance();

//2.得到解析器

SAXParser sp=factory.newSAXParser();

//3.得到读取器

XMLReader reader=sp.getXMLReader();

//4.设置内容处理器

BeanListHandler handle=new BeanListHandler();

reader.setContentHandler(handle);

//5.读取xml文档内容

reader.parse("src/exam.xml");

List<Student> list=handle.getStudent();//调用get

System.out.println(list);

}

} 
class BeanListHandler extends DefaultHandler{

private List list=new ArrayList();

private String currentTag;

private Student st;

@Override

public void  startElement(String uri, String localName, String qName,

Attributes attributes) throws SAXException {

currentTag=qName;

if("student".equals(currentTag)){

st=new Student();

}

}

@Override

public void  characters(char[] ch, int start, int length)

throws SAXException {

if("name".equals(currentTag)){

String name=new String(ch,start,length);

st.setName(name);

}

if("location".equals(currentTag)){        //不可currentTag.equals("location")对换，否则会出空指针异常

String location=new String(ch,start,length);

st.setLocation(location);

}

if("grade".equals(currentTag)){

String grade=new String(ch,start,length);

st.setGrade(grade);

}

}

@Override

public void  endElement(String uri, String localName, String qName)

throws SAXException {

if(qName.equals("student")){

list.add(st);

st=null;

}

currentTag=null;    //注意此句不可少，否则会出现空指针异常

}

public List getStudent() {

return list;

}

}