dom4j及XPath

1. dom4j解析及乱码问题
dom4j标签查找顺序是： reader.read(new File("src/exam.xml"))----document------》getRootElement()---------》element("student")或elements ("student").get(int  x)----------》element
 

public void add() throws Exception{

SAXReader reader=new SAXReader();

Document document=reader.read(new File("src/exam.xml"));
 

//在指定位置插入。非XPath取数法

Element student=document.getRootElement().element("student");//注意如查是.elements则返回list集合

List list=student.elements();

Element sex=DocumentHelper.createElement("性别");

sex.setText("女");

list.add(2, sex);
                 //在末尾插入

student.addElement("性别").setText("男");

//XMLWriter writer=new XMLWriter(new FileOutputStream("src/exam.xml"));//不可以用FileWriter，FileWriter写出时，不能指定码表，会乱码

//XMLWriter writer=new XMLWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream("src/exam.xml"),"utf-8"));//将会以utf-8读，和写

OutputFormat format=OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint();

format.setEncoding("utf-8");
 

XMLWriter writer=new XMLWriter(new FileOutputStream("src/exam.xml"),format);

writer.write(document);

writer.close();

}

2.XPath取数

public class Demo{

public static void main(String[] args) throws DocumentException, IOException{

String username="aaa";

String password="123";

//检测xml文档是否有匹配的用户名和密码

SAXReader reader=new SAXReader();

Document document=reader.read(new File("src/users.xml"));

Node node=document.selectSingleNode( "//user[@username='"+username+"' and @password='"+password+"']");/ /XPath取数，此句有问题，但不知道问题在哪？？？问题在于没有导入 jaxen-1.1-beta-6.jar包，

if(node==null){

System.out.println("用户名或密码错误！");

}else{

System.out.println("登录成功");

}

}

}  


实例：
public class XmlUtils {

private static String filepath;

static{

filepath=XmlUtils.class.getClassLoader().getResource("users.xml").getPath();//为何要取路径。因为类加载器，只加载一次文件，是这样？？

}

public static Document getDocument() throws Exception{

SAXReader reader=new SAXReader();

Document document=reader.read(new File(filepath));

return document;

}

public static void write2Xml(Document document) throws IOException{

OutputFormat format=OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint();

format.setEncoding("utf-8");

 

XMLWriter writer=new XMLWriter(new FileOutputStream(filepath),format);

writer.write(document);

writer.close();

}

}

Element e=(Element) document.selectSingleNode("//user[@username='"+username+"' and @password='"+password+"']");

注意要导入两个包dom4j-1.6.1.jar,和 jaxen-1.1-beta-6.jar两个包