Spring Boot生成验证码(kaptcha)

1. 加入引用

在pom.xml中，加入如下内容

<!-- 验证码 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.github.penggle</groupId>
    <artifactId>kaptcha</artifactId>
    <version>2.3.2</version>
</dependency>

2. 新建验证码生成配置文件

在resources下新建kaptcha.xml文件.文件内容如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    <!-- 生成kaptcha的bean-->
    <bean id="captchaProducer" class="com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.DefaultKaptcha">
        <property name="config">
            <bean class="com.google.code.kaptcha.util.Config">
                <constructor-arg type="java.util.Properties">
                    <!--设置kaptcha属性 -->
                    <props>
                        <!-- 是否有边框-->
                        <prop key="kaptcha.border ">yes</prop>
                        <prop key="kaptcha.border.color">105,179,90</prop>
                        <!-- 字体颜色 -->
                        <prop key="kaptcha.textproducer.font.color">red</prop>
                        <!-- 图片宽度 -->
                        <prop key="kaptcha.image.width">180</prop>
                        <!-- 图片高度 -->
                        <prop key="kaptcha.image.height">60</prop>
                        <!-- 字体大小 -->
                        <prop key="kaptcha.textproducer.font.size">40</prop>
                        <!-- 字符个数 -->
                        <prop key="kaptcha.textproducer.char.length">4</prop>
                        <!-- 使用哪些字体 -->
                        <prop key="kaptcha.textproducer.font.names">宋体,楷体,微软雅黑</prop>
                        <!-- 使用哪些字符生成验证码 -->
                        <prop key="kaptcha.textproducer.char.string">2345678abcdefgmnpwxy</prop>
                        <!-- 干扰线的颜色 -->
                        <prop key="kaptcha.noise.color">black</prop>
                        <!-- 图片样式　-->
                        <prop key="kaptcha.obscurificator.impl">com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.WaterRipple</prop>
                        <!-- 背景实现类　-->
                        <prop key="kaptcha.noise.impl">com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.DefaultNoise</prop>


                        <!--<prop key="kaptcha.session.key">code</prop>-->
                        <!--<prop key="kaptcha.background.clear.from">185,56,213</prop>-->
                        <!--<prop key="kaptcha.background.clear.to">white</prop>-->
                        <prop key="kaptcha.textproducer.char.space">2</prop>
                    </props>
                </constructor-arg>
            </bean>
        </property>
    </bean>
</beans>

3. 写验证码生成控制器(Controller)

package com.demo.controller;

import com.google.code.kaptcha.Constants;
import com.google.code.kaptcha.Producer;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;

@Controller
public class CaptchaController {
    @Autowired
    private Producer captchaProducer = null;

    @RequestMapping("/kaptcha/{capText}")
    public void getKaptchaImage(@PathVariable("capText") String capText, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
        HttpSession session = request.getSession();
        response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
        response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate");
        response.addHeader("Cache-Control", "post-check=0, pre-check=0");
        response.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
        response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
        //生成验证码
        if (capText == null || capText.length() != 4) {
            capText = captchaProducer.createText();
        }
        System.out.println("验证码是:");
        System.out.println(capText);
        session.setAttribute(Constants.KAPTCHA_SESSION_KEY, capText);
        //向客户端写出
        BufferedImage bi = captchaProducer.createImage(capText);
        ServletOutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
        ImageIO.write(bi, "jpg", out);
        try {
            out.flush();
        } finally {
            out.close();
        }
    }
}

4. 访问测试

http://localhost:8080/kaptcha/wwww