1.简单查询:
[[one()]]: 根据查询结果返回查询的第一条记录。
[[all()]]: 根据查询结果返回所有记录。
[[count()]]: 返回记录的数量。
[[sum()]]: 返回指定列的总数。
[[average()]]: 返回指定列的平均值。
[[min()]]: 返回指定列的最小值。
[[max()]]: 返回指定列的最大值。
[[scalar()]]: 返回查询结果的第一行中的第一列的值。
[[column()]]: 返回查询结果中的第一列的值。
[[exists()]]: 返回一个值,该值指示查询结果是否有数据。
[[where()]]: 添加查询条件
[[with()]]: 该查询应执行的关系列表。
[[indexBy()]]: 根据索引的列的名称查询结果。
[[asArray()]]: 以数组的形式返回每条记录。
应用实例:
Customer::find()->one(); 此方法返回一条数据;
Customer::find()->all(); 此方法返回所有数据;
Customer::find()->count(); 此方法返回记录的数量;
Customer::find()->average(); 此方法返回指定列的平均值;
Customer::find()->min(); 此方法返回指定列的最小值 ;
Customer::find()->max(); 此方法返回指定列的最大值 ;
Customer::find()->scalar(); 此方法返回值的第一行第一列的查询结果;
Customer::find()->column(); 此方法返回查询结果中的第一列的值;
Customer::find()->exists(); 此方法返回一个值指示是否包含查询结果的数据行;
Customer::find()->asArray()->one(); 以数组形式返回一条数据;
Customer::find()->asArray()->all(); 以数组形式返回所有数据;
Customer::find()->where($condition)->asArray()->one(); 根据条件以数组形式返回一条数据;
Customer::find()->where( c o n d i t i o n ) − > a s A r r a y ( ) − > a l l ( ) ; 根 据 条 件 以 数 组 形 式 返 回 所 有 数 据 ; C u s t o m e r : : f i n d ( ) − > w h e r e ( condition)->asArray()->all(); 根据条件以数组形式返回所有数据; Customer::find()->where( condition)−>asArray()−>all();根据条件以数组形式返回所有数据;Customer::find()−>where(condition)->asArray()->orderBy(‘id DESC’)->all(); 根据条件以数组形式返回所有数据,并根据ID倒序;
2.关联查询:
[[ActiveRecord::hasOne()]]:返回对应关系的单条记录
[[ActiveRecord::hasMany()]]:返回对应关系的多条记录
应用实例:
//客户表Model:CustomerModel
//订单表Model:OrdersModel
//国家表Model:CountrysModel
//首先要建立表与表之间的关系
//在CustomerModel中添加与订单的关系
Class CustomerModel extends yiidbActiveRecord
{
public function getOrders()
{
//客户和订单是一对多的关系所以用hasMany
//此处OrdersModel在CustomerModel顶部别忘了加对应的命名空间
//id对应的是OrdersModel的id字段,order_id对应CustomerModel的order_id字段
return $this->hasMany(OrdersModel::className(), [‘id’=>‘order_id’]);
}
public function getCountry()
{
//客户和国家是一对一的关系所以用hasOne
return KaTeX parse error: Expected 'EOF', got '}' at position 69: …try_id']); }̲ } // 查询客户与…query) {
$query->andWhere(‘status = 1’);
},
‘country’,
])->all();
注:with中的orders对应getOrders
常见问题:
1.在查询时加了->select();如下,要加上order_id,即关联的字段(比如:order_id)比如要在select中,否则会报错:undefined index order_id
// 查询客户与他们的订单和国家
CustomerModel::find()->select(‘order_id’)->with(‘orders’, ‘country’)->all();
findOne()和findAll():
// 查询key值为10的客户
$customer = Customer::findOne(10);
$customer = Customer::find()->where([‘id’ => 10])->one();
// 查询年龄为30,状态值为1的客户
$customer = Customer::findOne([‘age’ => 30, ‘status’ => 1]);
$customer = Customer::find()->where([‘age’ => 30, ‘status’ => 1])->one();
// 查询key值为10的所有客户
$customers = Customer::findAll(10);
$customers = Customer::find()->where([‘id’ => 10])->all();
// 查询key值为10,11,12的客户
$customers = Customer::findAll([10, 11, 12]);
$customers = Customer::find()->where([‘id’ => [10, 11, 12]])->all();
// 查询年龄为30,状态值为1的所有客户
$customers = Customer::findAll([‘age’ => 30, ‘status’ => 1]);
$customers = Customer::find()->where([‘age’ => 30, ‘status’ => 1])->all();
where()条件:
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customers = Customer::find()->where(
customers=Customer::find()−>where(cond)->all();
$cond写法举例:
// SQL: (type = 1) AND (status = 2).
$cond = [‘type’ => 1, ‘status’ => 2]
// SQL:(id IN (1, 2, 3)) AND (status = 2)
$cond = [‘id’ => [1, 2, 3], ‘status’ => 2]
//SQL:status IS NULL
$cond = [‘status’ => null]
[[and]]:将不同的条件组合在一起,用法举例:
//SQL:id=1 AND id=2
$cond = [‘and’, ‘id=1’, ‘id=2’]
//SQL:type=1 AND (id=1 OR id=2)
$cond = [‘and’, ‘type=1’, [‘or’, ‘id=1’, ‘id=2’]]
[[or]]:
//SQL:(type IN (7, 8, 9) OR (id IN (1, 2, 3)))
$cond = [‘or’, [‘type’ => [7, 8, 9]], [‘id’ => [1, 2, 3]]
[[not]]:
//SQL:NOT (attribute IS NULL)
$cond = [‘not’, [‘attribute’ => null]]
[[between]]: not between 用法相同
//SQL:id BETWEEN 1 AND 10
$cond = [‘between’, ‘id’, 1, 10]
[[in]]: not in 用法类似
//SQL:id IN (1, 2, 3)
$cond = [‘in’, ‘id’, [1, 2, 3]]
//IN条件也适用于多字段
$cond = [‘in’, [‘id’, ‘name’], [[‘id’ => 1, ‘name’ => ‘foo’], [‘id’ => 2, ‘name’ => ‘bar’]]]
//也适用于内嵌sql语句
$cond = [‘in’, ‘user_id’, (new Query())->select(‘id’)->from(‘users’)->where([‘active’ => 1])]
[[like]]:
//SQL:name LIKE '%tester%'
$cond = [‘like’, ‘name’, ‘tester’]
//SQL:name LIKE '%test%' AND name LIKE '%sample%'
$cond = [‘like’, ‘name’, [‘test’, ‘sample’]]
//SQL:name LIKE '%tester'
$cond = [‘like’, ‘name’, ‘%tester’, false]
[[exists]]: not exists用法类似
//SQL:EXISTS (SELECT “id” FROM “users” WHERE “active”=1)
$cond = [‘exists’, (new Query())->select(‘id’)->from(‘users’)->where([‘active’ => 1])]
//SQL:id >= 10
$cond = [’>=’, ‘id’, 10]
//SQL:id != 10
$cond = [’!=’, ‘id’, 10]
常用查询:
// WHERE admin_id >= 10 LIMIT 0,10
User::find()->select(’*’)->where([’>=’, ‘admin_id’, 10])->offset(0)->limit(10)->all()
// SELECT id
, (SELECT COUNT() FROM user
) AS count
FROM post
$subQuery = (new Query())->select('COUNT()’)->from(‘user’);
$query = (new Query())->select([‘id’, ‘count’ => $subQuery])->from(‘post’);
// SELECT DISTINCT user_id
…
User::find()->select(‘user_id’)->distinct();
更新:
//update();
//runValidation boolen 是否通过validate()校验字段 默认为true
//attributeNames array 需要更新的字段
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model->update(
model−>update(runValidation , $attributeNames);
//updateAll();
//update customer set status = 1 where status = 2
Customer::updateAll([‘status’ => 1], ‘status = 2’);
//update customer set status = 1 where status = 2 and uid = 1;
Customer::updateAll([‘status’ => 1], [‘status’=> ‘2’,‘uid’=>‘1’]);
删除:
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model = Customer::findOne(
model=Customer::findOne(id);
$model->delete();
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model->deleteAll(['id'=>1]); **批量插入:** Yii::
model−>deleteAll([′id′=>1]);∗∗批量插入:∗∗Yii::app->db->createCommand()->batchInsert(UserModel::tableName(), [‘user_id’,‘username’], [
[‘1’,‘test1’],
[‘2’,‘test2’],
[‘3’,‘test3’],
])->execute();
查看执行sql
//UserModel
$query = UserModel::find()->where([‘status’=>1]);
echo $query->createCommand()->getRawSql();