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最新推荐文章于 2023-09-06 15:22:14 发布

diamondsupervisor

最新推荐文章于 2023-09-06 15:22:14 发布

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分类专栏： Linux内核文章标签： linux

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/diamondsupervisor/article/details/124560115

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//linux顶层Makefile定义的默认目标
all: vmlinux

//vmlinux的依赖
vmlinux: scripts/link-vmlinux.sh autoksyms_recursive $(vmlinux-deps) FORCE
+$(call if_changed_dep,link-vmlinux)

   //vmlinux-deps的定义
   vmlinux-deps := $(KBUILD_LDS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS)
       export KBUILD_LDS := arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds

       //$(patsubst 原模式，目标模式，文件列表)
       KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS := $(head-y) $(patsubst %/,%/built-in.a, $(core-y))
       KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS += $(addsuffix built-in.a, $(filter %/, $(libs-y)))
       KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS += $(patsubst %/,%/built-in.a, $(drivers-y))

       core-y       := init/ usr/ arch/$(SRCARCH)/
       core-y       += kernel/ certs/ mm/ fs/ ipc/ security/ crypto/ block/
       drivers-y   := drivers/ sound/
       drivers-$(CONFIG_SAMPLES) += samples/
       drivers-$(CONFIG_NET) += net/
       drivers-y   += virt/
       libs-y       := lib/

       KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS := $(patsubst %/,%/lib.a, $(libs-y))

/*
KBUILD_LDS

The linker script with full path. Assigned by the top-level Makefile.

KBUILD_LDS_MODULE

The module linker script with full path. Assigned by the top-level
Makefile and additionally by the arch Makefile.

KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS

All object files for vmlinux. They are linked to vmlinux in the same
order as listed in KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS.

KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS

   All .a "lib" files for vmlinux. KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS and
   KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS together specify all the object files used to
   link vmlinux.
*/

//编译Linux内核
make V=1 |& tee kernel_build.txt

//链接生成vmlinux.o的命令，内核构建生成vmlinux.o的目的是原因并是生成Module.symvers(Symbol version dump文件)其中包含内核及内部模块所导出的各种符号及其相关CRC校验值
ld -m elf_x86_64 -r
   -o vmlinux.o
   --whole-archive arch/x86/kernel/head_64.o
   arch/x86/kernel/head64.o
   arch/x86/kernel/ebda.o
   arch/x86/kernel/platform-quirks.o
   init/built-in.a
   usr/built-in.a
   arch/x86/built-in.a
   kernel/built-in.a
   certs/built-in.a
   mm/built-in.a
   fs/built-in.a
   ipc/built-in.a
   security/built-in.a
   crypto/built-in.a
   block/built-in.a
   lib/built-in.a
   arch/x86/lib/built-in.a
   lib/lib.a
   arch/x86/lib/lib.a
   drivers/built-in.a
   sound/built-in.a
   net/built-in.a
   virt/built-in.a
   arch/x86/pci/built-in.a
   arch/x86/power/built-in.a
   arch/x86/video/built-in.a
   --no-whole-archive --start-group --end-group

//生成vmlinux.symvers, Module.symvers文件
scripts/mod/modpost -o vmlinux.symvers vmlinux.o
cat vmlinux.symvers modules-only.symvers > Module.symvers

//链接生成vmlinux的命令
ld -m elf_x86_64 --emit-relocs --discard-none -z max-page-size=0x200000 --build-id=sha1 -X --orphan-handling=warn
   -o vmlinux
   -T ./arch/x86/kernel/vmlinux.lds
   --whole-archive arch/x86/kernel/head_64.o
   arch/x86/kernel/head64.o
   arch/x86/kernel/ebda.o
   arch/x86/kernel/platform-quirks.o
   init/built-in.a
   usr/built-in.a
   arch/x86/built-in.a
   kernel/built-in.a
   certs/built-in.a
   mm/built-in.a
   fs/built-in.a
   ipc/built-in.a
   security/built-in.a
   crypto/built-in.a
   block/built-in.a
   lib/built-in.a
   arch/x86/lib/built-in.a
   lib/lib.a
   arch/x86/lib/lib.a
   drivers/built-in.a
   sound/built-in.a
   net/built-in.a
   virt/built-in.a
   arch/x86/pci/built-in.a
   arch/x86/power/built-in.a
   arch/x86/video/built-in.a
   --no-whole-archive --start-group --end-group .tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms2.o
   .btf.vmlinux.bin.o

//生成arch/x86/boot/compressed/vmlinux.bin
//-S --strip-all Remove all symbol and relocation information
//-R --remove-section <name> Remove section <name> from the output
objcopy -R .comment -S vmlinux arch/x86/boot/compressed/vmlinux.bin

//生成内核压缩文件arch/x86/boot/compressed/vmlinux.bin.zst
{ cat arch/x86/boot/compressed/vmlinux.bin arch/x86/boot/compressed/vmlinux.relocs | zstd -22 --ultra; printf \\230\\233\\220\\003; } > arch/x86/boot/compressed/vmlinux.bin.zst

//生成piggy.S
arch/x86/boot/compressed/mkpiggy arch/x86/boot/compressed/vmlinux.bin.zst > arch/x86/boot/compressed/piggy.S

//生成piggy.o
gcc -Wp,-MMD,arch/x86/boot/compressed/.piggy.o.d -nostdinc -isystem /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/11/include -I./arch/x86/include -I./arch/x86/include/generated -I./include -I./arch/x86/include/uapi -I./arch/x86/include/generated/uapi -I./include/uapi -I./include/generated/uapi -include ./include/linux/compiler-version.h -include ./include/linux/kconfig.h -D__KERNEL__ -fmacro-prefix-map=./= -m64 -O2 -fno-strict-aliasing -fPIE -Wundef -DDISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING -mcmodel=small -mno-red-zone -mno-mmx -mno-sse -ffreestanding -fshort-wchar -fno-stack-protector -Wno-address-of-packed-member -Wno-pointer-sign -fmacro-prefix-map=./= -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables -D__DISABLE_EXPORTS -Wa,-mrelax-relocations=no -include ./include/linux/hidden.h -D__ASSEMBLY__ -c -o arch/x86/boot/compressed/piggy.o arch/x86/boot/compressed/piggy.S

//链接生成arch/x86/boot/compressed/vmlinux
ld -m elf_x86_64 --no-ld-generated-unwind-info -pie --no-dynamic-linker --orphan-handling=warn -T arch/x86/boot/compressed/vmlinux.lds
   arch/x86/boot/compressed/kernel_info.o
   arch/x86/boot/compressed/head_64.o
   arch/x86/boot/compressed/misc.o
   arch/x86/boot/compressed/string.o
   arch/x86/boot/compressed/cmdline.o
   arch/x86/boot/compressed/error.o
   arch/x86/boot/compressed/piggy.o
   arch/x86/boot/compressed/cpuflags.o
   arch/x86/boot/compressed/early_serial_console.o
   arch/x86/boot/compressed/kaslr.o
   arch/x86/boot/compressed/ident_map_64.o
   arch/x86/boot/compressed/idt_64.o
   arch/x86/boot/compressed/idt_handlers_64.o
   arch/x86/boot/compressed/mem_encrypt.o
   arch/x86/boot/compressed/pgtable_64.o
   arch/x86/boot/compressed/sev.o
   arch/x86/boot/compressed/acpi.o
   arch/x86/boot/compressed/efi_thunk_64.o
   drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/lib.a
   -o arch/x86/boot/compressed/vmlinux