Edit
String类_练习
练习1:自定义一个trim方法,去除字符串两端的空格
需求:自定义一个trim方法,去除字符串两端的空格
思路:
- 1.判断字符串第一个位置是否有空格,如果是继续向下判断,直到不是空格为止,结尾处判断空格也是如此
- 2.当开始和结尾都判断到不是空格时,就是要获取的字符串
1.class StringTest
2.{
3. public static void main(String[] args)
4. {
5. String s = " hello java ";
6. String s1 = myTrim(s);
7. sop(s1);
8. }
9. //练习1:去除字符串两端的空格
10. public static String myTrim(String str)
11. {
12. int start = 0;
13. int end = str.length()-1;
14. while (start<=end && str.charAt(start) == ' ')
15. {
16. start++;
17. }
18. while (start<=end && str.charAt(end) == ' ')
19. {
20. end--;
21. }
22. return str.substring(start,end+1);
23. }
24. public static void sop(Object obj)
25. {
26. System.out.println("("+obj+")");
27. }
28.}
练习2:将一个字符串指定部分进行反转
需求:将一个字符串指定部分进行反转
思路:
- 1.将字符串编程数组,对数据进行反转;
- 2.将反转后的数组编程字符串;
- 3.只要将反转的部分的开始和结束位置作为参数传递即可取的字符串
1.class StringTest
2.{
3. public static void main(String[] args)
4. {
5. //整个字符串反转
6. String s2 = reverseString(s);
7. sop(s2);
8. //字符串里的一部分反转);
9. String s3 = reverseString2(s,4,5);
10. sop(s3);
11. }
12. //练习2:将字符串反转
13. public static String reverseString(String str)
14. {
15. //将字符串转换成字符数组
16. char[] ch = str.toCharArray();
17. //将字符数组反转
18. char[] ch1 = reverse(ch,0,ch.length-1);
19. //将反转后的字符数组转换成字符串
20. return new String(ch1);
21. }
22. //将字符串部分反转
23. public static String reverseString2(String str,int start,int end)
24. {
25. //将字符串转换成字符数组
26. char[] ch = str.toCharArray();
27. //将字符数组反转
28. char[] ch1 = reverse(ch,start,end);
29. //将反转后的字符数组转换成字符串
30. return new String(ch1);
31. }
32. private static char[] reverse(char[] ch,int x,int y)
33. {
34. for (int start=x,end=y;start<end ;start++,end-- )
35. {
36. //交换两个数
37. swap(ch,start,end);
38. }
39. return ch;
40. }
41. private static void swap(char[] ch,int x,int y)
42. {
43. char temp = ch[x];
44. ch[x] = ch[y];
45. ch[y] = temp;
46. }
47.}
练习3:获取一个字符串在另一个字符串中出现的次数
需求:获取一个字符串在另一个字符串中出现的次数
“abkkcdkkefkkafakk”
思路:
- 1.定义一个计数器;
- 2.获取kk第一次出现的位置;
- 3.从第一次出现位置后剩下的字符串中继续获取kk出现的位置,没获取一次计数器加1
- 4.当获取不到时,计数完成取的字符串
1.class StringTest
2.{
3. public static void main(String[] args)
4. {
5. String s4 = "kkabkkdekktrkkdd";
6. sop(getSubCount(s4,"kk"));
7. sop(getSubCount2(s4,"kk")););
8. }
9. //练习3:获取字符创出现的次数
10. public static int getSubCount(String str,String key)
11. {
12. int count = 0;
13. int index = 0;
14. while ((str.indexOf(key)) != -1)
15. {
16. index=str.indexOf(key);
17. str = str.substring(index+key.length());
18. count = count + 1;
19. }
20. return count;
21. }
22. //练习3_方法2
23. public static int getSubCount2(String str,String key)
24. {
25. int count = 0;
26. int index = 0;
27. while (str.indexOf(key,index)!=-1 )
28. {
29. index = str.indexOf(key,index);
30. index = index + key.length();
31. count++;
32. }
33. return count;
34. }
35.}
练习4:获取两个字符串中最大相同子串
需求:获取两个字符串中最大相同子串
“abdeedjhelloyjahg”
“fafghellobmn”,就是要获取的字符串
1.class StringTest
2.{
3. public static void main(String[] args)
4. {
5. String s5 = "abdeedjhelloyjahg";
6. String s6 = "fafghellobmn";
7. getMaxSubString(s5,s6);
8. }
9. //练习4
10. public static String getMaxSubString(String s1,String s2)
11. {
12. String max = "",min = "";
13. max = (s1.length()>s2.length())?s1:s2;
14. min = (max==s1)?s2:s1;
15. for (int x=min.length();x>0 ;x-- )
16. {
17. for (int y=0;y+x<=min.length() ;y++ )
18. {
19. String s = min.substring(y,x+y);
20. sop(s);
21. if(max.contains(s))//if(max.indexOf(s) !=-1)
22. return s;//这里返回s,同时也结束了本方法的执行
23. }
24. }
25. return "";
26. }
27.}
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