题解 SGU294 He's Circles

题目描述

失踪人口回归

根据\(Polya\)定理\[ans=\frac 1n \sum\limits_{i=1}^n2^{gcd(i, n)}\]

考虑枚举\(gcd\)，原式变成\[\frac 1n \sum\limits_{d|n}2^d\sum\limits_{i=1}^n\big[gcd(i,n)=d\big]\]

用\(id\)替换\(i\) \[\frac 1n \sum\limits_{d|n}2^d\sum\limits_{i=1}^{\frac nd}\big[gcd(i,\frac nd)=1\big]\]

\(\sum\limits_{i=1}^{\frac nd}\big[gcd(i,\frac nd)=1\big]\)这个东西显然是\(\varphi(\frac nd)\)，所以答案即为\[\frac 1n \sum\limits_{d|n}2^d\varphi(\frac nd)\]

这题比较恶心的地方就是高精

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转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/happyLittleRabbit/p/11460691.html