jsp实现验证码登陆

最新推荐文章于 2021-10-17 23:06:26 发布

dianhuang8011

最新推荐文章于 2021-10-17 23:06:26 发布

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文章标签： java javascript ViewUI

原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/Vito-Yan/p/7225900.html

版权

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*,com.cn.servlet.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>    
    <title>用户登录</title>
    <script>
        function changeImg(){
            var imgObj=document.getElementById("img");
            imgObj.src="CheckCodeServlet?ran="+Math.random();
        }
    </script>
  </head>
  
  <body>
      <form action="LoginServlet" method="post">
        账 号：&nbsp;&nbsp;<input type="text" name="account" ><br/>
        密 码：&nbsp;&nbsp;<input type="password" name="password"><br/>
        验证码：<input type="text" name="code" >
        <img src="CheckCodeServlet" id="img"><a href="javascript:changeImg()">看不清换一张</a><br/>
        &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<input type="submit" value="登录"><br/>
        <span><%=request.getAttribute("Msg")%></span>
    </form>    
  </body>
</html>

CheckCodeServlet：（生成验证码）

package com.cn.servlet;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class CheckCodeServlet extends HttpServlet {
    //产生随机的字体
    private Font getFont(){
        //创建random对象，用于生成随机数
        Random random = new Random();
        //创建字体数组，用于封装不同字体的Font对象
        Font font[] = new Font[5];
        font[0] = new Font("Ravie", Font.PLAIN, 24);
        font[1] = new Font("Antique Olive Compact", Font.PLAIN, 24);
        font[2] = new Font("Forte", Font.PLAIN, 24);
        font[3] = new Font("Wide Latin", Font.PLAIN, 24);
        font[4] = new Font("Gill Sans Ultra Bold", Font.PLAIN, 24);
        return font[random.nextInt(5)];
    }
    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

        response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
        OutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();
        int width = 83, height = 30;
        //建立指定宽、高和BufferedImage对象
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_BGR);
        Graphics g = image.getGraphics();//将画笔绘制于image上
        Color c= g.getColor();//保存当前画笔的颜色
        g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);//填充矩形
        char[] ch = "abcdefghigklmnopqrstuvwxyz2345678901".toCharArray();//随机产生字符串
        int length = ch.length;//随机字符串长度
        String sRand = "";//保存随机产生的字符串
        Random random = new Random();
        for (int i=0; i<4; i++){
            g.setFont(getFont());//设置字体
            String rand = new Character(ch[random.nextInt(length)]).toString();//随机生成0~9的数字
            sRand += rand;
            //设置随机颜色
            g.setColor(new Color(random.nextInt(255), random.nextInt(255), random.nextInt(255)));
            g.drawString(rand, 20*i+6, 25);
        }
        //产生随机干扰点
        for(int i=0; i<20; i++){
            int x1 = random.nextInt(width);
            int y1 = random.nextInt(height);
            g.drawOval(x1, y1, 2, 2);
        }
        g.setColor(c);//重置画笔颜色
        g.dispose();//释放此图形的上下文及使用的所有系统资源
        request.getSession().setAttribute("safecode", sRand);//验证码记录到session
        ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", os);//输出图像到页面
    }

    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

        this.doGet(request, response);
    }
}

LoginServlet：

package com.cn.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {
    private String account = "Vito-Yan";
    private String password = "12345678";
    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        
        this.doPost(request,response);
    }

    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

        String acc = request.getParameter("account");
        String pwd = request.getParameter("password");
        String code = request.getParameter("code");
        if(acc.equals(account) && pwd.equals(password)){
            HttpSession session = request.getSession();
            String sessionCode = (String)session.getAttribute("safecode");
            if(!(sessionCode.equals(code))){
                request.setAttribute("Msg", "对不起验证码不正确");
                request.getRequestDispatcher("login.jsp").forward(request, response);    
            }else{
                session.setAttribute("account", account);
                request.getRequestDispatcher("main.jsp").forward(request, response);
            }
        }else{
            request.setAttribute("Msg", "对不起账号密码不正确");
            request.getRequestDispatcher("login.jsp").forward(request, response);
        }
    }

}

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/Vito-Yan/p/7225900.html

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jsp实现验证码登陆

login.jsp：<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*,com.cn.servlet.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%><%String path = request.getContextPath();String basePath = request.getScheme()+":...
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