C#RSA算法实现+如何将公钥为XML格式转为PEM格式，给object-C使用

.net中，处于安全的考虑，RSACryptoServiceProvider类，解密时只有同时拥有公钥和私钥才可以。原因是公钥是公开的，会被多人持有。这样的数据传输是不安全的。C#RSA私钥加密，公钥解密出错的原因!

C#中用RSA算法生成公钥和私钥

方法一：

公钥密钥生成后，保存在同名文件夹下面，如下图：

公钥密钥生成，所在路径【RSA\RSA\bin\Debug】

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Security.Cryptography;//必须引用

namespace RSA { class Program { static void Main(string[] args) { RSACryptoServiceProvider rsa = new RSACryptoServiceProvider(); using (StreamWriter writer = new StreamWriter("PrivateKey.xml")) //这个文件要保密... { writer.WriteLine(rsa.ToXmlString(true)); } using (StreamWriter writer = new StreamWriter("PublicKey.xml")) { writer.WriteLine(rsa.ToXmlString(false)); } } } }

方法二：

    public static void GKEY()//(计算机)生成密钥 GKEY(generate key),generate the RSA public and private keys { using (RSACryptoServiceProvider rsa = new RSACryptoServiceProvider()) { string publicKey = rsa.ToXmlString(false); // 公钥 string privateKey = rsa.ToXmlString(true); // 私钥 } }

直接断点调式复制公钥密钥出来用

RSA加密解密类

    #region RSA
    /// <summary> /// RSA加密 /// </summary> /// <param name="publickey"></param> /// <param name="content"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static string RSAEncrypt(string publickey, string content) { publickey = @"<RSAKeyValue><Modulus>0wE26IHp4U9OLtPhJ+fT8ej6aWORFP8pd++MjUuhkQQm/zhcImbxQbjxtSAftz+kkDwGDFJpSldQPyigOGcUx7PofTc6VhiFik9E9SsxV9n0iEEtqUndDfmBJfPAWt+4UDMwKakgZqFoapDuwjKlTErFvKCyKCs+qN9OZvZwKWk=</Modulus><Exponent>AQAB</Exponent></RSAKeyValue>"; RSACryptoServiceProvider rsa = new RSACryptoServiceProvider(); byte[] cipherbytes; rsa.FromXmlString(publickey); cipherbytes = rsa.Encrypt(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(content), false); return Convert.ToBase64String(cipherbytes); } /// <summary> /// RSA解密 /// </summary> /// <param name="privatekey"></param> /// <param name="content"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static string RSADecrypt(string privatekey, string content) { privatekey = @"<RSAKeyValue><Modulus>0wE26IHp4U9OLtPhJ+fT8ej6aWORFP8pd++MjUuhkQQm/zhcImbxQbjxtSAftz+kkDwGDFJpSldQPyigOGcUx7PofTc6VhiFik9E9SsxV9n0iEEtqUndDfmBJfPAWt+4UDMwKakgZqFoapDuwjKlTErFvKCyKCs+qN9OZvZwKWk=</Modulus><Exponent>AQAB</Exponent><P>8Ei6NIsZtgV3DQjuGHfGLS6o1O+IUXxzjqLxdMm77yhEPUxR9YPIxODJ2VVTddXSAHxViJJt30yJ7JhVz6cpQw==</P><Q>4M49NrmalgVQFMsea2RMB1qN8fAPfIw5G9q9hzsLcWSCmkeRRIQlvPYflVEKAYKiDVVzENETbnnduFXWBABx4w==</Q><DP>t+JQbemN0Zi5FQaif6MZzHYKynpNTl75aE0Wj5Pa+RlNr8N6bXNe8Bw/HM2Jw4HQ5oJASvYUk3DVlHS4JuP8VQ==</DP><DQ>lT62iv9brp9mU/epgVh71SH8PJPIZEJfo6tryjyb0zMMNcqvmZI1z6aCv0mm3+vPFBUXqCF1yhFj7n4l8FAvSw==</DQ><InverseQ>flrvgxHvf4l+fdymEVDgKjsfGqshOpppoNgZj9kpeWBto3o8z++Ki6eSLQT3nVnpx2QCZeTWkxTED4nhSLKscw==</InverseQ><D>cQTCg1Eqk7sltmFYxUYgOP/AOPjSufteG9acYwYymPkvZh6rAuY+rSRBmvGE62NUYskzuB/gM6iG2/2HrA5SixfNgCvZ+nsK+kX5pzQRsYdD71ViQW0hOanXwj45I2zHRgBiuTtCUP0fs5pISmQkaeJkDL5pO2l+wvlgl+wunj0=</D></RSAKeyValue>"; RSACryptoServiceProvider rsa = new RSACryptoServiceProvider(); byte[] cipherbytes; rsa.FromXmlString(privatekey); cipherbytes = rsa.Decrypt(Convert.FromBase64String(content), false); return Encoding.UTF8.GetString(cipherbytes); } #endregion

如何将公钥为XML格式转为PEM格式？

需要依赖一个第三方库，叫BouncyCastle
在线获取安装包的代码如下：

PM > Install-Package BouncyCastle

如果不知道怎么打开vs2013 控制台的请看下面
tips：打开VS2013控制台方法

打开VS2013控制台方法.png

安装第三方库成功图示.png

方法一：在线转换

请点击这里跳转>>在线转换

如何将密钥XML格式和PEM格式互转？【tips：这里说的是密钥，公钥使用其他方法】

一、将XML格式密钥转PEM

    public static void XMLConvertToPEM()//XML格式密钥转PEM { var rsa2 = new RSACryptoServiceProvider(); using (var sr = new StreamReader("e:\\PrivateKey.xml")) { rsa2.FromXmlString(sr.ReadToEnd()); } var p = rsa2.ExportParameters(true); var key = new RsaPrivateCrtKeyParameters( new BigInteger(1, p.Modulus), new BigInteger(1, p.Exponent), new BigInteger(1, p.D), new BigInteger(1, p.P), new BigInteger(1, p.Q), new BigInteger(1, p.DP), new BigInteger(1, p.DQ), new BigInteger(1, p.InverseQ)); using (var sw = new StreamWriter("e:\\PrivateKey.pem")) { var pemWriter = new Org.BouncyCastle.OpenSsl.PemWriter(sw); pemWriter.WriteObject(key); } }

一、将PEM格式密钥转XML

    public static void PEMConvertToXML()//PEM格式密钥转XML { AsymmetricCipherKeyPair keyPair; using (var sr = new StreamReader("e:\\PrivateKey.pem")) { var pemReader = new Org.BouncyCastle.OpenSsl.PemReader(sr); keyPair = (AsymmetricCipherKeyPair)pemReader.ReadObject(); } var key = (RsaPrivateCrtKeyParameters)keyPair.Private; var p = new RSAParameters { Modulus = key.Modulus.ToByteArrayUnsigned(), Exponent = key.PublicExponent.ToByteArrayUnsigned(), D = key.Exponent.ToByteArrayUnsigned(), P = key.P.ToByteArrayUnsigned(), Q = key.Q.ToByteArrayUnsigned(), DP = key.DP.ToByteArrayUnsigned(), DQ = key.DQ.ToByteArrayUnsigned(), InverseQ = key.QInv.ToByteArrayUnsigned(), }; var rsa = new RSACryptoServiceProvider(); rsa.ImportParameters(p); using (var sw = new StreamWriter("e:\\PrivateKey.xml")) { sw.Write(rsa.ToXmlString(true)); } }

请点击：参考

其他【tips：待测试】

CER和pfx证书的生成和使用

CER和pfx证书.png

生成公钥.png

文／饭团小家（简书作者）
原文链接：http://www.jianshu.com/p/faefcc58c79b
著作权归作者所有，转载请联系作者获得授权，并标注“简书作者”。

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/roam/p/5992958.html