3、OpenStack Image（镜像）服务

1、概述

xxx

2、准备 安装和配置 镜像 服务的 环境

2.1、创建一个数据库，服务凭证和API endpoints

2.1.1、登录mysql数据库

# mysql -u root -p

2.1.2、创建glance 数据库

MariaDB [(none)]> CREATE DATABASE glance;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)

2.1.3、授予glance数据库的正确访问权限

MariaDB [(none)]> grant all privileges on glance .* to 'glance'@'localhost' \
    -> identified by 'PASSWORD';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> grant all privileges on glance .* to 'glance'@'%'  identified by 'PASSWORD';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

2.2、调用admin-openrc凭据

# source admin-openrc 

2.3、创建服务凭据

2.3.1、创建glance用户

# openstack user create --domain default --password-prompt glance
User Password:
Repeat User Password:
+---------------------+----------------------------------+
| Field               | Value                            |
+---------------------+----------------------------------+
| domain_id           | default                          |
| enabled             | True                             |
| id                  | 243f718f20684941a8a3a3f41594d91d |
| name                | glance                           |
| password_expires_at | None                             |
+---------------------+----------------------------------+

2.3.2、将admin角色添加到glance用户和 service项目中

# openstack role add --project service --user glance admin

2.3.4、创建glance service entity

# openstack service create --name glance \
>   --description "OpenStack Image" image
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| Field       | Value                            |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| description | OpenStack Image                  |
| enabled     | True                             |
| id          | 60fb47009a77459c87af0f176277ba82 |
| name        | glance                           |
| type        | image                            |
+-------------+----------------------------------+

2.3.5、创建镜像服务API endpoint，分别创建public、internal、admin

# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \
>   image public http://controller:9292
+--------------+----------------------------------+
| Field        | Value                            |
+--------------+----------------------------------+
| enabled      | True                             |
| id           | b7c7c5525c1a46e98a03b7ba0cd895ea |
| interface    | public                           |
| region       | RegionOne                        |
| region_id    | RegionOne                        |
| service_id   | 60fb47009a77459c87af0f176277ba82 |
| service_name | glance                           |
| service_type | image                            |
| url          | http://controller:9292           |
+--------------+----------------------------------+

# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \
>   image internal http://controller:9292
+--------------+----------------------------------+
| Field        | Value                            |
+--------------+----------------------------------+
| enabled      | True                             |
| id           | 87c42a845cc2443796f61526945f8341 |
| interface    | internal                         |
| region       | RegionOne                        |
| region_id    | RegionOne                        |
| service_id   | 60fb47009a77459c87af0f176277ba82 |
| service_name | glance                           |
| service_type | image                            |
| url          | http://controller:9292           |
+--------------+----------------------------------+

openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \
>   image admin http://controller:9292
+--------------+----------------------------------+
| Field        | Value                            |
+--------------+----------------------------------+
| enabled      | True                             |
| id           | 26a91288caa84538bea13f6eb1670901 |
| interface    | admin                            |
| region       | RegionOne                        |
| region_id    | RegionOne                        |
| service_id   | 60fb47009a77459c87af0f176277ba82 |
| service_name | glance                           |
| service_type | image                            |
| url          | http://controller:9292           |
+--------------+----------------------------------+

3、安装和配置镜像服务

3.1、安装glance

yum install openstack-glance

3.2、配置glance（/etc/glance/glance-api.conf）

3.2.1、在[database]节点中，配置数据库访问

[database]
...
connection = mysql+pymysql://glance:GLANCE_DBPASS@controller/glance

3.2.2、在[keystone_authtoken]和[paste_deploy]部分，配置身份服务访问

NOTICE:注释掉或删除该[keystone_authtoken]部分中的任何其他选项 。

[keystone_authtoken]
...
auth_uri = http://controller:5000
auth_url = http://controller:35357
memcached_servers = controller:11211
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = Default
user_domain_name = Default
project_name = service
username = glance
password = GLANCE_PASS

[paste_deploy]
...
flavor = keystone

3.2.3、在[glance_store]节中，配置本地文件系统存储和映像文件的位置

[glance_store]
...
stores = file,http
default_store = file
filesystem_store_datadir = /var/lib/glance/images/

3.3、配置glance（/etc/glance/glance-registry.conf）

3.3.1、在[database]节中，配置数据库访问

[database]
...
connection = mysql+pymysql://glance:GLANCE_DBPASS@controller/glance

3.3.2、在[keystone_authtoken]和[paste_deploy]部分，配置身份服务访问

[keystone_authtoken]
...
auth_uri = http://controller:5000
auth_url = http://controller:35357
memcached_servers = controller:11211
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = Default
user_domain_name = Default
project_name = service
username = glance
password = GLANCE_PASS

NOTICE:注释掉或删除该[keystone_authtoken]部分中的任何其他选项 。

[paste_deploy]
...
flavor = keystone

3.3.3、填充图像服务数据库

# su -s /bin/sh -c "glance-manage db_sync" glance


Option "verbose" from group "DEFAULT" is deprecated for removal.  Its value may be silently ignored in the future.
/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/oslo_db/sqlalchemy/enginefacade.py:1171: OsloDBDeprecationWarning: EngineFacade is deprecated; please use oslo_db.sqlalchemy.enginefacade
  expire_on_commit=expire_on_commit, _conf=conf)
/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pymysql/cursors.py:166: Warning: (1831, u'Duplicate index `ix_image_properties_image_id_name`. This is deprecated and will be disallowed in a future release.')
  result = self._query(query)

NOTICE：忽略此输出中的任何废弃消息。

3.3.4、启动镜像服务并设置为随机自启动

# systemctl enable openstack-glance-api.service \
  openstack-glance-registry.service
# systemctl start openstack-glance-api.service \
  openstack-glance-registry.service

4、验证操作

 使用CirrOS验证图像服务的操作，这 是一个小型的Linux映像，可帮助您测试OpenStack部署。

4.1、调用admin-openrc凭据

# source admin-openrc

4.2、安装wget，下载镜像

# yum install wget
# wget http://download.cirros-cloud.net/0.3.4/cirros-0.3.4-x86_64-disk.img

4.3、使用QCOW2磁盘格式，裸机 容器格式和公共可见性将图像上传到图像服务 ，所以所有项目都可以访问它

# openstack image create "cirros" \
>   --file cirros-0.3.4-x86_64-disk.img \
>   --disk-format qcow2 --container-format bare \
>   --public
+------------------+------------------------------------------------------+
| Field            | Value                                                |
+------------------+------------------------------------------------------+
| checksum         | ee1eca47dc88f4879d8a229cc70a07c6                     |
| container_format | bare                                                 |
| created_at       | 2017-07-19T10:54:04Z                                 |
| disk_format      | qcow2                                                |
| file             | /v2/images/69c87155-bd76-4ae7-bfce-53ad912b0463/file |
| id               | 69c87155-bd76-4ae7-bfce-53ad912b0463                 |
| min_disk         | 0                                                    |
| min_ram          | 0                                                    |
| name             | cirros                                               |
| owner            | 2ca49bfa14cb4229b8cc868ea0eede81                     |
| protected        | False                                                |
| schema           | /v2/schemas/image                                    |
| size             | 13287936                                             |
| status           | active                                               |
| tags             |                                                      |
| updated_at       | 2017-07-19T10:54:06Z                                 |
| virtual_size     | None                                                 |
| visibility       | public                                               |
+------------------+------------------------------------------------------+

4.4、确认镜像上传状态正常（active）

# openstack image list
+--------------------------------------+--------+--------+
| ID                                   | Name   | Status |
+--------------------------------------+--------+--------+
| 69c87155-bd76-4ae7-bfce-53ad912b0463 | cirros | active |
+--------------------------------------+--------+--------+

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/hardysui/p/7207148.html