C - Sugar Water

原题地址:http://abc074.contest.atcoder.jp/tasks/arc083_a

Time limit : 3sec / Memory limit : 256MB

Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

Snuke is making sugar water in a beaker. Initially, the beaker is empty. Snuke can perform the following four types of operations any number of times. He may choose not to perform some types of operations.

• Operation 1: Pour 100A grams of water into the beaker.
• Operation 2: Pour 100B grams of water into the beaker.
• Operation 3: Put C grams of sugar into the beaker.
• Operation 4: Put D grams of sugar into the beaker.

In our experimental environment, E grams of sugar can dissolve into 100 grams of water.

Snuke will make sugar water with the highest possible density.

The beaker can contain at most F grams of substances (water and sugar combined), and there must not be any undissolved sugar in the beaker. Find the mass of the sugar water Snuke will make, and the mass of sugar dissolved in it. If there is more than one candidate, any of them will be accepted.

We remind you that the sugar water that contains a grams of water and b grams of sugar is 

100b

a+b

 percent. Also, in this problem, pure water that does not contain any sugar is regarded as 0 percent density sugar water.

Constraints

• 1≤A<B≤30
• 1≤C<D≤30
• 1≤E≤100
• 100A≤F≤3 000
• A, B, C, D, E and F are all integers.

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Inputs

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

A B C D E F

Outputs

Print two integers separated by a space. The first integer should be the mass of the desired sugar water, and the second should be the mass of the sugar dissolved in it.

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Sample Input 1

Copy

1 2 10 20 15 200

Sample Output 1

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110 10

In this environment, 15 grams of sugar can dissolve into 100 grams of water, and the beaker can contain at most 200 grams of substances.

We can make 110 grams of sugar water by performing Operation 1 once and Operation 3 once. It is not possible to make sugar water with higher density. For example, the following sequences of operations are infeasible:

• If we perform Operation 1 once and Operation 4 once, there will be undissolved sugar in the beaker.
• If we perform Operation 2 once and Operation 3 three times, the mass of substances in the beaker will exceed 200 grams.

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Sample Input 2

Copy

1 2 1 2 100 1000

Sample Output 2

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200 100

There are other acceptable outputs, such as:

400 200

However, the output below is not acceptable:

300 150

This is because, in order to make 300 grams of sugar water containing 150 grams of sugar, we need to pour exactly 150 grams of water into the beaker, which is impossible.

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Sample Input 3

Copy

17 19 22 26 55 2802

Sample Output 3

Copy

2634 934

题目意思:在烧杯中放糖和水;使其糖浓度最大;烧杯中不能有没有溶的糖
解题思路:遍历所有情况;(做的时候完全没有想到)
代码1:

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<algorithm>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <set>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <map>
 
using namespace std;
typedef long long LL;
const int INF = int(1e9);
 
double A,B,C,D,E,F;
double Ai,Bi;
double maxx1 = -1,maxx2 = 1;
 
int main()
{
    cin>>A>>B>>C>>D>>E>>F;
    Ai = A*E; Bi = B*E;
    double tan,kefan,sum;
 
    for(int a = 0;a*A*100<=F;a++)
    for(int b = 0;b*B*100<=F-a*A*100;b++)
    for(int c = 0;c*C<=F-a*A*100-b*B*100;c++)
    for(int d = 0;d*D<=F-a*A*100-b*B*100-c*C;d++)
    {
        tan = c*C+d*D;
        sum = A*a*100+B*b*100+tan;
        kefan = Ai*a+Bi*b;
        //cout<<a<<"->"<<b<<" "<<c<<" "<<d<<endl;
       // cout<<sum<<" "<<tan<<" "<<kefan<<endl;
        if(kefan<tan||sum>F)continue;
 
        if(sum!=0&&tan/sum>maxx2/maxx1){
            maxx1 = sum;
            maxx2 = tan;
        }
    }
    cout<<int(maxx1)<<" "<<int(maxx2)<<endl;
    return 0;
}

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/a2985812043/p/7743528.html